大学教职员工的工作环境尺度与疼痛发生率

Isadora Pandolfo Bortolazzi, Heloise Angélico Pimpão, Vinícius Muller Reis Weber, Bruno Sergio Portela
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摘要

目的:本研究旨在调查大学教职员工坐姿时肌肉骨骼疼痛与工作环境各维度之间的相关性。研究方法:使用回忆记录评估肌肉骨骼疼痛的发生率。评估的工作坐姿测量值包括:腘窝高度、肘部到座位的高度、桌子高度、大腿高度、臀部宽度和骶骨长度。此外,还对工作站的布置进行了评估,并检查了显示器的高度。所有测量均使用刻度为 1 毫米的卷尺进行。研究对象包括自愿参与研究的 UNICENTRO 大学工作人员。结果测量结果与估计身高相比,男性组在所有变量(椅子到地面、手臂弯曲到椅子、深度测量、眼睛到地面和桌子到显示器)上都存在差异,而女性组仅在椅子到地面、手臂弯曲到椅子、深度测量和桌子到显示器上存在差异(P<0.05)。在无痛与有痛的比较中,男性组从椅子到地面的测量和从眼睛到地面的测量存在差异,女性组仅从桌子到显示器的测量存在差异(P<0.05)。结论结果表明,不适当的工位条件可能与疼痛的发生有关。
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Dimensioning of the Work Environment and Prevalence of Pain in University Staff
Aims: The research aimed to investigate the correlation between musculoskeletal pain and the dimensions of the work environment during sitting posture among university staff. Methodology: The evaluation of the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain using a recall record. The measurements in the sitting working posture evaluated were: popliteal height, height from elbow to seat, table height, thigh height, hip width and sacral length. The arrangement of the workstation was also evaluated, and the height of the monitor was checked. All measurements were made using a measuring tape, with a 1mm scale. The study comprised university staff from UNICENTRO who voluntarily participated in the research. Results: The results of measurement vs estimated height, for male there was different in all variables (chair to floor, arm bent to the chair, depth measurement, eyes to the ground and table to monitor), in female group just in chair to floor, arm bent to the chair, depth measurement and table to monitor (p<0.05). The comparation of without pain vs with pain for male, there was difference in measurement from chair to floor and measurement from eyes to ground, in female group just measurement from table to monitor, (p<0.05). Conclusion: The results suggest that inadequate work station conditions can be linked to development of pain.
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