氢能交通:实现零碳交通系统的途径

Marc Abbott
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如果我们要消除气候变化及其后果,消除碳氢化合物运输必须成为社会的基本目标。如果我们要过渡到零碳能源系统,就必须找到碳氢化合物燃料的可行替代品。锂离子动力汽车或电动汽车给社会带来了一个悖论,它们是零排放的,但锂离子电池的生命周期却因采矿、碳汇森林的砍伐、电池生产的巨大电气化需求、回收和充电等问题而引发环境问题。本文建议将氢能作为未来实现零碳交通系统的燃料,利用现有的内燃机(ICE)和大多数现有的交通基础设施,同时兼顾成本效益、效率和零排放。将对各种技术进行概述,并讨论其技术就绪程度、优势和问题。本讨论是对《移动模块化氢能发电--零碳能源系统》中讨论的概念的扩展。https://doi.org/10.5296/ijgs.v7i1.xxxx。
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Hydrogen for Mobility: A Pathway to a Zero Carbon Transportation System
Eliminating hydrocarbon transportation must be a fundamental goal for society if we are to negate Climate Change and its consequences. No source of CO2 emissions comes close to that of hydrocarbon fueled internal combustion engines and if we are to transition to a zero-carbon energy system, a viable alternative to hydrocarbon fuels must be found. Lithium-Ion powered vehicles or EV’s present society with a paradox, they emit zero emissions however the life cycle of Lithium-Ion batteries is a source of environmental concern through mining, deforestation of carbon sinks, the immense electrification requirements for battery production, recycling, and recharging. This communication proposes Hydrogen for Mobility as the future fuel for a pathway to a Zero Carbon Transportation System through utilizing both the existing internal combustion engine (ICE) and most existing transportation infrastructure, at the same time being cost effective, efficient and zero emitting. An overview of technologies will be discussed along with their Technology Readiness, benefits, and issues. This discussion expands on the concepts discussed in ‘Mobile Modular Hydrogen Power Generation – a Zero Carbon Energy System’. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijgs.v7i1.xxxx
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