筛查功能失调的 Covid-19 悲伤:复制和推广

Bereavement Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI:10.54210/bj.2024.1117
Sherman Lee, Amanda Mathis, Mary C. Jobe, Emily A. Pappalardo, Robert Neimeyer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着 Covid-19 死亡人数的不断增加,受这种损失影响的人所经历的悲伤也在不断增加。因此,大流行性悲伤量表(PGS)应运而生,作为一种筛查工具,供医疗专业人员用于识别这种形式的悲伤中功能失调的个体。随着该量表的开发,本文使用了一个独立的美国样本,即 318 名因 Covid-19 而失去重要亲人的成年人,对 PGS 的心理测量结果进行了复制和扩展。这项研究的结果在很大程度上复制了最初的 PGS 研究结果,在因子结构、诊断和辨别准确性以及收敛效度证据方面都显示了可接受的参数。然而,由于 PGS 分数与积极幸福感的测量结果之间缺乏相关性,因此未发现收敛效度支持。本研究的结果还建议采用比最初的 PGS 研究建议更低的切分分数。总之,这些结果支持 PGS 作为一种心理测量学上可靠的筛查工具,用于评估与大流行相关的功能失调性悲伤。
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Screening for dysfunctional Covid-19 grief: A replication and extension
As Covid-19 deaths continue, so does the grief that is experienced by those impacted by such loss. Accordingly, the Pandemic Grief Scale (PGS) was created as a screening tool for health professionals to use in identifying individuals suffering from dysfunctional levels of this form of grief. With the development of this measure, this paper serves to replicate and extend the psychometric findings on the PGS, using an independent US sample of 318 adults who lost a significant person from Covid-19. The results of this study largely replicated the findings of the original PGS study by demonstrating acceptable parameters on factor structure, diagnostic and discrimination accuracy, and evidence of convergent validity. However, convergent validity support was not found with the lack of correlation between PGS scores and a measure of positive well-being. The results of this study also recommended a lower cut-score than the one proposed by the original PGS study. Overall, these results support the PGS as a psychometrically sound screening tool for assessing pandemic-related, dysfunctional grief.
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