全球创新指数领先国家的创新生态系统在全球竞争中的差异化

M. Polyakov, I. Khanin, V. Bilozubenko, Gennadij Shevchenko, M. Korneyev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

创新已成为国民经济增长和竞争力的关键。创新的产生需要一个全面的生态系统作为一系列有利条件。随着竞争的加剧和对创新的重视,各国越来越优先考虑加强其创新生态系统。其基础在于国际比较,特别是全球领先国家之间的比较,因为这有助于确定其具体特点和优势。本研究的目的是通过强调世界领先国家在哪些指标上差异最大,来区分这些国家的创新生态系统。在第一阶段,利用数学处理方法(k-means 方法)将这些国家分为六个群组。然后,为了找到区分所获聚类的参数,进行了分类分析("决策树 "方法),得出了 11 个指标,这些指标在不同的配对组合中最能区分所分析的国家。这些指标反映了每个创新生态系统的特点和最重要的优势(或劣势),也是增加这些生态系统参数以提高国家地位的优先事项。建议利用这些指标制定国家创新政策。
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Differentiation of innovation ecosystems of the countries being the Global Innovation Index leaders in the global competitive context
Innovations have become pivotal for the growth and competitiveness of national economies. Generating innovations necessitates a comprehensive ecosystem as a set of conducive conditions. With competition intensifying and focusing on innovation, countries increasingly prioritize the enhancement of their innovation ecosystems. The foundation for this lies in international comparisons, particularly among countries that are global leaders, as it aids in identifying their specific characteristics and advantages. The aim of the study is to differentiate the innovation ecosystems of world-leading countries by highlighting the indicators in which they differ the most.The paper covered the top 15 countries according to the Global Innovation Index, each characterized by 23 indicators in their innovation ecosystems. In the first stage, using mathematical processing (the k-means method), the countries were divided into six clusters. Then, to find the parameters that differentiate the obtained clusters, a classification analysis was conducted (the “decision tree” method), resulting in 11 indicators that, in various pairwise combinations, most differentiate the analyzed countries. These indicators reflect the features and most important advantages (or weaknesses) of each innovation ecosystem and are also priorities for increasing the parameters of these ecosystems to improve the position of countries. It is advisable to use these indicators to form state innovation policy.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
152
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: The purpose of the journal is coverage of different aspects of management and governance, such as international organizations and communities’ management, state and regional governance, company’s management, etc. The key aspects of planning, organization, motivation and control in various areas and in different countries are subject of the journal''s scope. The journal publishes articles, which are focused on existing and new methods, techniques and approaches in the field of management. It publishes contemporary and innovative researches, including theoretical and empirical research papers.
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