改进综合评估各组织财务稳定性的方法

Galina Haustova, Lyudmila Zaporozhceva, Mariya Chirkova, Irina Shamrina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在评估一般组织的财务状况,特别是其财务稳定性时,会使用各种单项指标,这使得分析过程复杂化,难以为合理使用财务资源提出可靠的建议。在本研究报告中,为了消除这些缺陷,我们建议对各组织的财务稳定性进行综合评估,评估将以对企业实体财务状况的主要组成部分进行分析后得出的参数为基础。本研究证实了一套指标体系(自主系数、用自有资金提供存货、用自有资金提供存货、借贷和自有资金比率、绝对流动性、财产流动性、财务稳定性),用于对组织的财务稳定性进行综合评估。在沃罗涅日地区相关生产企业的同类数据基础上,采用相关和回归分析方法确定了这些指标的重要性。对财务稳定性的综合指标进行了测试,确定了综合指标相当宽的范围,并确定研究中最多的企业(57.9%)在财务稳定性方面属于中等水平。所提出的财务稳定性综合指标计算算法不仅可以及时、客观地评估经济实体的财务稳定性,发现新出现的效率下降和经济发展速度放缓的威胁,还能更客观地评估各组织的财务和经济活动,并可作为制定企业发展战略计划和优化财务资源结构的依据。
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IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGY OF INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT OF FINANCIAL STABILITY OF ORGANIZATIONS
When assessing the financial condition of organizations in general and their financial stability, in particular, a variety of individual indicators is used, which complicates the analysis process and makes it difficult to develop reliable recommendations for the rational use of financial resources. In the presented study, to eliminate these shortcomings, we recommend conducting an integral assessment of the financial stability of organizations, which will be based on the parameters obtained as a result of the analysis of the main components of the financial condition of a business entity. The study substantiates a system of indicators (coefficients of autonomy, provision of inventories with own funds, provision with own funds, ratio of borrowed and own funds, absolute liquidity, mobility of property, financial stability), used for an integral assessment of the financial stability of organizations. Determining the significance of these indicators was carried out using the method of correlation and regression analysis, carried out on the basis of data from a homogeneous set of related production enterprises in the Voronezh region. The integral indicator of financial stability was tested, rather wide limits for the integral indicator were identified and it was determined that the largest number of enterprises under study (57.9%) belong to the middle group in terms of financial stability. The proposed algorithm for calculating the integral indicator of financial stability will not only make it possible to timely and objectively assess the financial stability of an economic entity, identify emerging threats of a drop in efficiency and a slowdown in the pace of economic development, but will also provide greater objectivity in assessing the financial and economic activities of organizations and can be used in the basis for developing strategic plans for the development of the enterprise and optimizing the structure of financial resources.
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