豆豉薯片和铁武华夫饼在储存期间的产品质量分析

Mellia Harumi, S.Si., M.Sc, O. Susanto, Kezia Devtiana Putri Tiwa, A. R. Pratiwi
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摘要

微型、小型和中型企业(MSMEs),尤其是食品行业的企业,作为地区或城市形象的一部分发挥着重要作用。认识到食品质量对支持符合法规要求的 "Produk Industri Rumah Tangga"(PIRT)申请的重要性,可以促进企业销售其产品。该许可证可作为产品安全和适于消费的保证。影响产品质量的因素之一是储存条件。苏腊卡尔塔中小微企业的产品中,豆豉片和蒂乌尔华夫饼干颇受欢迎。本研究旨在根据豆豉片和提武华夫饼干的化学特征(包括水分含量、灰分含量、脂肪、纤维、蛋白质、碳水化合物、糖、钠、钙、磷和钾)测量其质量,以作为产品的质量指标。结果表明,储存时间越长,产品质量越差。在华夫饼干中,水分含量增加了 1.25%,碳水化合物含量增加了 0.67%。然而,灰分含量减少了 0.35%;脂肪含量减少了 0.5%;粗纤维含量减少了 4.33%;蛋白质含量减少了 1.51%;总糖含量减少了 5.03%;钠含量减少了 0.19%。另一方面,豆豉片的水分含量增加了 1.33%,碳水化合物含量增加了 6.52%。在 60 天的储存期间,灰分含量减少了 0.43%;脂肪含量减少了 4.88%;粗纤维含量减少了 0.29%;蛋白质含量减少了 2.27%;总糖含量减少了 6.82%;钠含量减少了 1.5%。
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Analisis Kualitas Produk Keripik Tempe dan Waffle Tiwul Selama Penyimpanan
Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), especially in the food sector, play a significant role as part of the identity of a region or city. Recognizing the importance of food quality for supporting the requirements of the “Produk Industri Rumah Tangga” (PIRT) application, which complies with regulations, can facilitate business actors in selling their products. This permit can serve as a guarantee that the products are safe and suitable for consumption. One of the factors that affect the product quality is storage conditions. Tempeh chips and tiwul waffle cookies are among the products of MSMEs in Surakarta that are quite popular. This research aims to measure the quality of tempeh chips and tiwul waffle cookies based on their chemical characteristics, including moisture content, ash content, fat, fiber, protein, carbohydrates, sugar, sodium, calcium, phosphorus, and potassium, to be used as quality indicators for the products. The results show that the longer the storage time affects the decline in product quality. In waffle tiwul, the increase occurs in the water content by 1.25% and carbohydrate content by 0.67%. However, there is a decrease in ash content by 0.35%; fat content by 0.5%; coarse fiber content by 4.33%; protein content by 1.51%; total sugar content by 5.03%; and sodium content by 0.19%. On the other hand, tempe chips increase in the water content by 1.33% and carbohydrate content by 6.52%. The decrease occurs in the ash content by 0.43%; fat content by 4.88%; coarse fiber content by 0.29%; protein content by 2.27%; total sugar content by 6.82%; and sodium content by 1.5% during the 60-day storage period.
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