科特罗切尼宫的斐迪南国王图书馆

Ștefania Dinu
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摘要

科特罗切尼宫曾是费迪南和玛丽王室的永久居所。从建造之初,图书馆就采用了法国亨利二世风格的家具和榆木镶板。随着时间的推移,图书馆的内部装饰并没有发生根本性的变化,藏书丰富,这一点可以从 1930 年、1938 年和 1948 年在这座王室宅邸中进行的清点中看出。斐迪南王子和后来的国王都是一位出色的爱书人,对植物学充满热情,他以专家的技能处理植物学问题,将大量可支配的空闲时间花在图书馆里,整理他的标本室,这些标本室是他在山区、西纳亚、多瑙河畔旅行或在王室宅邸的公园散步后形成的。斐迪南国王去世后,图书馆继续由玛丽王后使用,后来,在她去世(1938 年)后,以及米哈伊国王被迫退位和共产主义政权建立后,科特罗切尼宫遭受了巨大的破坏,包括皇家图书馆书籍在内的遗产也被异化。科特罗切尼宫改建为先锋宫后,干预措施改变了奢华的王室大厅的内部外观,图书馆保留了王室时期的外观,但成为了对学生和年轻人进行政治思想培训的场所。在修复王宫和建立科特罗切尼国家博物馆后,图书馆成为了永久展览的一部分,成为了一个精神空间,散发着只有在伟大的研究者和科学爱好者的办公室才能找到的庄严气氛。
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BIBLIOTECA REGELUI FERDINAND DE LA PALATUL COTROCENI
The Cotroceni Palace was the permanent residence of the princely and then royal family Ferdinand and Marie. From the beginning of construction, the library was furnished in the French Henry IInd style and paneled in elm wood. Over time, the interior aspect of the library has not changed radically, housing a rich collection of books, as can be seen from the inventories made within this royal residence in the years 1930, 1938 and 1948. Prince and later King Ferdinand was anaccomplished book lover, passionate about botany, which he dealt with with the skill of a specialist, spending a lot of the free time he had at his disposal, in the library, to arrange his herbariumconstitutedas a result of his travels through the mountains, to Sinaia, on the Danube or after walks through the parks of the royal residences. After the death of King Ferdinand, the library continued to be used by Queen Marie, and later, after her death (1938) and then after the forced abdication of King Mihai and the establishment of the communist regime, the Cotroceni Palace suffered great destruction and the alienation of the heritage, including books from the royal library. The transformation of the Cotroceni Palace into the Palace of the Pioneers caused the interventions to change the interior appearance of the sumptuous royal halls, the library retaining its appearance from the royal period, but becoming a space for the political-ideological training of students and young people. After the restoration of the palace and the establishment of the Cotroceni National Museum, the library became part of the permanent exhibition, a space of spirituality, which exudes an atmosphere of sobriety that can only be found in the offices of great researchers and lovers of science.
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BIBLIOTECA ION I. C. BRĂTIANU – MOȘTENIREA DE GENERAȚII PENTRU „ÎNĂLȚAREA CULTURALĂ A NEAMULUI ROMÂNESC” CEALALTĂ JUMĂTATE E EUROPEI. INTERVIU CU PROFESORUL FRANCESCO GUIDA BIBLIOTECA ACADEMIEI ROMÂNE ÎN PRESA PENTRU ROMÂNII TRANSILVĂNENI: 1890 – 1900 DOCTORUL MIHAI CIUCĂ: SAVANTUL ȘI COLECȚIONARUL DE ARTĂ. DONAȚIA CĂTRE CABINETUL DE STAMPE DE LA BIBLIOTECA ACADEMIEI ROMÂNE BIBLIOTECA REGELUI FERDINAND DE LA PALATUL COTROCENI
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