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BIBLIOTECA REGELUI FERDINAND DE LA PALATUL COTROCENI 科特罗切尼宫的斐迪南国王图书馆
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.59277/rbar.2023.16.03
Ștefania Dinu
The Cotroceni Palace was the permanent residence of the princely and then royal family Ferdinand and Marie. From the beginning of construction, the library was furnished in the French Henry IInd style and paneled in elm wood. Over time, the interior aspect of the library has not changed radically, housing a rich collection of books, as can be seen from the inventories made within this royal residence in the years 1930, 1938 and 1948.Prince and later King Ferdinand was anaccomplished book lover, passionate about botany, which he dealt with with the skill of a specialist, spending a lot of the free time he had at his disposal, in the library, to arrange his herbariumconstitutedas a result of his travels through the mountains, to Sinaia, on the Danube or after walks through the parks of the royal residences.After the death of King Ferdinand, the library continued to be used by Queen Marie, and later, after her death (1938) and then after the forced abdication of King Mihai and the establishment of the communist regime, the Cotroceni Palace suffered great destruction and the alienation of the heritage, including books from the royal library.The transformation of the Cotroceni Palace into the Palace of the Pioneers caused the interventions to change the interior appearance of the sumptuous royal halls, the library retaining its appearance from the royal period, but becoming a space for the political-ideological training of students and young people.After the restoration of the palace and the establishment of the Cotroceni National Museum, the library became part of the permanent exhibition, a space of spirituality, which exudes an atmosphere of sobriety that can only be found in the offices of great researchers and lovers of science.
科特罗切尼宫曾是费迪南和玛丽王室的永久居所。从建造之初,图书馆就采用了法国亨利二世风格的家具和榆木镶板。随着时间的推移,图书馆的内部装饰并没有发生根本性的变化,藏书丰富,这一点可以从 1930 年、1938 年和 1948 年在这座王室宅邸中进行的清点中看出。斐迪南王子和后来的国王都是一位出色的爱书人,对植物学充满热情,他以专家的技能处理植物学问题,将大量可支配的空闲时间花在图书馆里,整理他的标本室,这些标本室是他在山区、西纳亚、多瑙河畔旅行或在王室宅邸的公园散步后形成的。斐迪南国王去世后,图书馆继续由玛丽王后使用,后来,在她去世(1938 年)后,以及米哈伊国王被迫退位和共产主义政权建立后,科特罗切尼宫遭受了巨大的破坏,包括皇家图书馆书籍在内的遗产也被异化。科特罗切尼宫改建为先锋宫后,干预措施改变了奢华的王室大厅的内部外观,图书馆保留了王室时期的外观,但成为了对学生和年轻人进行政治思想培训的场所。在修复王宫和建立科特罗切尼国家博物馆后,图书馆成为了永久展览的一部分,成为了一个精神空间,散发着只有在伟大的研究者和科学爱好者的办公室才能找到的庄严气氛。
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引用次数: 0
DOCTORUL MIHAI CIUCĂ: SAVANTUL ȘI COLECȚIONARUL DE ARTĂ. DONAȚIA CĂTRE CABINETUL DE STAMPE DE LA BIBLIOTECA ACADEMIEI ROMÂNE 米哈伊-丘卡博士:科学家和艺术收藏家。捐赠给罗马尼亚学院图书馆版画柜
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.59277/rbar.2023.16.05
Luiza-Antonela Bunbănac
La présente étude valorise les dons par lesquels l'Académicien Professeur Docteur Mihai Ciucă a doté le patrimoine de la collection du Cabinet des estampes de la Bibliothèque de l'Académie Roumaine. Personnalité dans le domaine de la microbiologie et de la bactériologie, Mihai Ciucă a combiné sa vie scientifique avec sa passion pour l'art et la bibliophilie. Stimulé par la personnalité du professeur Ion Canatcuzino, dont il est devenu un fidèle collaborateur, le Dr. Mihai Ciucă a fait partie du groupe des cantacuzinisti, l'élite médicale de l'entre-deux-guerres, devenant un collectionneur connaisseur de gravures européennes. Sa collection comprenait des œuvres graphiques européennes et des estampes japonaises, ainsi que des livres illustrés par des gravures. L'étude tente de retracer le parcours de la collection, en présentant certaines des œuvres de la collection de l'érudit, réalisées par des artistes dont les noms sont particulièrement liés à des moments importants de l'histoire de l'art. Le geste du Dr Mihai Ciucă de faire don de l'ensemble de la collection au Cabinet de Stampe s'inscrit dans un geste typique et naturel concernant le destin des collections des élites médicales, à savoir faire don de la collection à l'État et la mettre à la disposition des chercheurs.
本研究重点介绍了米哈伊-丘卡(Mihai Ciucă)院士教授向罗马尼亚科学院图书馆版画室捐赠的藏品。作为微生物学和细菌学领域的领军人物,米哈伊-丘卡将自己的科学生涯与对艺术和藏书的热情结合在一起。米哈伊-丘卡博士在伊昂-卡纳库齐诺教授的人格魅力的激励下,成为战时医学精英坎塔库齐尼斯蒂(cantacuzinisti)集团的一员,并成为欧洲版画的鉴赏家收藏家。他的收藏包括欧洲版画作品和日本版画,以及配有版画插图的书籍。本研究试图追溯其收藏的历程,介绍该学者收藏的一些艺术家的作品,这些艺术家的名字与艺术史上的重要时刻有着特别的联系。米哈伊-丘卡博士将全部藏品捐赠给斯塔姆佩内阁的举动是医学精英藏品命运的典型和自然举动的一部分,也就是将藏品捐赠给国家并提供给研究人员。
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引用次数: 0
BIBLIOTECA ACADEMIEI ROMÂNE ÎN PRESA PENTRU ROMÂNII TRANSILVĂNENI: 1890 – 1900 为特兰西瓦尼亚罗马尼亚人出版的罗马尼亚学院图书馆:1890 - 1900 年
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.59277/rbar.2023.16.02
Maria Buturugă
Au cours de la dernière décennie du XIXe siècle, l'importance de la Bibliothèque de l'Académie Roumaine pour l'histoire et la culture de la nation roumaine est montrée par l'augmentation significative des collections, grâce à des dons, ainsi que par l'acquisition de l'espace nécessaire à la conservation de ces collections, qui ont été mises à la disposition des chercheurs qualifiés. La presse pour les Roumains de Transylvanie témoignent pleinement de tout cela, de manière constante, en mentionnant la politique institutionnelle de l'Académie Roumaine et celle des bibliothèques, de sorte que des collections impressionnantes ont été constituées pour cette période-là, en obtenant également l'espace nécessaire pour les abriter en toute sécurité et surtout de les insérer dans le circuit informationnel, tant à l'intérieur qu'à l'extérieur des frontières roumaines, à travers des activités spécifiques de bibliothèque: création de catalogues de collections, échange de publications, prêt de bibliothèque, lancement de la bibliographie nationale.
在 19 世纪的最后十年,罗马尼亚科学院图书馆对罗马尼亚民族历史和文化的重要性体现在藏书的显著增加(这得益于捐赠)以及为保存这些藏书所需的空间的获得(这些空间可供合格的研究人员使用)。特兰西瓦尼亚罗马尼亚人报刊充分并持续地见证了这一切,其中提到了罗马尼亚科学院和图书馆的机构政策,从而在这一时期建立了令人印象深刻的藏书,并获得了安全存放这些藏书的必要空间,最重要的是,通过具体的图书馆活动,将这些藏书纳入了罗马尼亚境内外的信息渠道:建立藏书目录、出版物交流、图书馆借阅、启动国家书目。
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引用次数: 0
FONOTECA ARHIVEI DE FOLCLOR „VASILE ADĂSCĂLIȚEI” – UN TEZAUR AL „CÂNTECELOR DE DEMULT” "VASILE ADăSCăLIțEE "民俗档案--"昔日之歌 "的宝库
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.59277/rbar.2023.16.06
Lucian-Valeriu Lefter
Vasile Adăscăliței (1929–2007), ethnologist, professor at the University of Iași, was particularly interested, during his teaching, research and publishing activity carried out for half a century, in customs related to the New Year, more precisely to the 12-day period between Christmas and Epiphany, i.e. customs involving groups of masked people and, mainly, the folk theatre of scholarly influence, in which he did pioneering work, being the first to dedicate a study to the subject. He also approached other customs, like those related to deathwatch. Nevertheless, the fundamental preoccupation of his activity was the foundation of a folklore archive. For half a century, starting with 1950, while being a student, he had continuously enriched the archive of the Folklore Seminar within the University of Iași with more than 40,000 items, including ca. 400 magnetic bands of recordings made during field research and 4,000 files of manuscript notes from indirect surveys. These two collections were accompanied by ca. 1,000 black-and-white photographs and slides.Since 2014, we have digitized the audio recordings of this folklore archive and named it “Vasile Adăscăliței”, in memory of its founder. Between 2018 and 2023 eight volumes had been released, grouped thematically, each of them accompanied by a CD. The first volume, “Conscription Songs”, was dedicated to the Centenary of the Great Union, and it was followed by volume 2 - “Longing and Mourning Songs”, volume 3 – “Old Songs”, volume 4 – “Deathwatch Games and Songs”, volume 5 – “Wedding Songs and Customs”, volume 6 – “Old Songs and Customs”, volume 7 – “New Year’s Customs”; a new volume, issued this year, includes “Charms and Beliefs”. All eight volumes sum up almost 1,500 selections recorded between 1966 and 1983, stored in the folklore archive founded over half a century ago by Professor Vasile Adăscăliței.
瓦西里-阿德勒斯卡利(1929-2007 年),民族学家,雅西大学教授,在长达半个世纪的教学、研究和出版活动中,他对与新年有关的习俗特别感兴趣,更确切地说,是与圣诞节和主显节之间的 12 天有关的习俗,即涉及蒙面人群体的习俗,主要是具有学术影响的民间戏剧,他在这方面做了开创性的工作,是第一个专门研究这一主题的人。他还研究了其他习俗,如与死亡守望有关的习俗。不过,他的主要工作还是建立民俗档案。从 1950 年起的半个世纪里,他在学生时代就不断充实雅西大学民俗学研讨会的档案,收藏了 40,000 多件藏品,其中包括约 400 条实地调查时录制的磁带和 4,000 份间接调查时记录的手稿。自 2014 年起,我们对该民俗档案馆的录音进行了数字化处理,并将其命名为 "瓦西里-阿德斯卡里ței",以纪念其创始人。2018 年至 2023 年间,共发行了八卷,按主题分类,每卷都配有一张 CD。第一卷 "征兵歌 "是为纪念大联合一百周年而作,之后又推出了第二卷 "思念歌"、第三卷 "老歌"、第四卷 "死亡守望游戏与歌"、第五卷 "婚礼歌与习俗"、第六卷 "老歌与习俗"、第七卷 "新年习俗";今年新发行的一卷包括 "符咒与信仰"。所有八卷共收录了 1966 年至 1983 年间录制的近 1,500 个选段,这些选段保存在瓦西里-阿达斯卡利教授半个多世纪前创建的民俗档案馆中。
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引用次数: 0
BIBLIOTECA ION I. C. BRĂTIANU – MOȘTENIREA DE GENERAȚII PENTRU „ÎNĂLȚAREA CULTURALĂ A NEAMULUI ROMÂNESC” I. C. 布勒蒂亚努图书馆--"提升罗马尼亚民族文化 "的世代遗产
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.59277/rbar.2023.16.04
Delia Bălăican
L'article met en évidence l'impact bénéfique que l'inauguration de la bibliothèque Ion I. C. Brătianu - spécialisée dans l'histoire de l'Europe du Sud-Est - a eu sur la société roumaine dans le contexte de la crise économique de l'entre-deux-guerres. L'institution a été créée pour honorer la mémoire du grand homme politique libéral Ion I. C. Brătianu, premier ministre de la Grande Union des Roumains en 1918, réalisant ainsi son souhait à titre posthume. À l'initiative de son épouse Eliza Brătianu, l'acte de fondation de la bibliothèque publique a été signé le 5 juin 1929, par lequel elle a fait don du terrain, des maisons de la place Amzei à Bucarest, des livres de famille, y compris la collection initiale de Florica, avec le consentement des frères et sœurs de Ion I. C. Brătianu. Le contenu de la bibliothèque a suivi l'intérêt du père de Ion C. Brătianu pour l’acquisition des connaissances et la passion pour l'histoire de fils Ion I. C. Brătianu. Ion C. Brătianu a été membre fondateur du Parti national libéral (1875), Premier ministre pendant la guerre pour l'indépendance de la Roumanie (1877-1878). Au fil du temps, l'inventaire de la bibliothèque s'est enrichi d'autres acquisitions de livres parus en Roumanie ou à l’étranger.L'architecte Petre Antonescu a transformé le bâtiment en bibliothèque, avec des salles de lecture, des salles de stockage et des salles d'exposition. Le premier directeur a été George Fotino, qui a coordonné les collections, y compris les notices bibliographiques, les catalogues, les relations avec la presse et les activités d'information. L'ouverture au public s'est faite par étapes : I. G. Duca, le 7 janvier 1931, a inauguré la série de conférences ; l'ouverture aux chercheurs, le 8 janvier 1932, et le 27 novembre 1935, l'ouverture au public de la bibliothèque Ion I. C. Brătianu. Aujourd'hui, une grande partie de la collection Brătianu se trouve dans les fonds de la Bibliothèque nationale de Roumanie.
文章强调了 Ion I.C. 的落成所产生的有益影响。C.布勒蒂亚努图书馆--专门研究东南欧历史--的落成对战时经济危机背景下的罗马尼亚社会产生了有益的影响。该机构的建立是为了纪念伟大的自由主义政治家 Ion I. C. Brătianu。C.布勒蒂亚努曾于 1918 年担任罗马尼亚大联盟总理,该机构的建立是为了纪念这位伟大的自由主义政治家扬-伊-克-布勒蒂亚努,从而实现他生前的愿望。在他的妻子伊丽莎-布勒蒂亚努的倡议下,1929 年 6 月 5 日签署了公共图书馆成立契约,伊丽莎-布勒蒂亚努将土地、布加勒斯特阿姆泽广场上的房屋、家族藏书,包括弗洛里卡的原始藏书,在征得扬-伊-卡-布勒蒂亚努的同意后捐献出来。C.布勒蒂亚努。伊昂-伊-卡-布勒蒂亚努对图书馆的内容很感兴趣。布勒蒂亚努的父亲和他的儿子 Ion I. C. Brătianu 对获取知识的兴趣。C.布勒蒂亚努。伊昂-C.布勒蒂亚努是国家自由党的创始成员(1875 年),罗马尼亚独立战争期间(1877-1878 年)任总理。建筑师彼得-安东内斯库(Petre Antonescu)将该建筑改造成了一座图书馆,内设阅览室、储藏室和展厅。第一任馆长是乔治-福蒂诺(George Fotino),他负责协调藏书,包括书目记录、目录、新闻关系和信息活动。图书馆分阶段向公众开放:1931 年 1 月 7 日,I. G. Duca 为系列讲座揭幕;1932 年 1 月 8 日,图书馆向研究人员开放;1935 年 11 月 27 日,Ion I. C. Duca 向公众开放。C.布勒蒂亚努图书馆。如今,罗马尼亚国家图书馆收藏了布勒蒂亚努的大部分藏书。
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引用次数: 0
BIBLIOTECA DIRECȚIEI GENERALE A ARHIVELOR STATULUI. ÎNCEPUTURI ȘI EVOLUȚIE (1862-1914) 国家档案馆总局图书馆。起源与演变(1862-1914 年)
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.59277/rbar.2023.16.01
Mirela Tîrnă
In 1862, the Bucharest and Iași Archives have unified under a General Directorate. A document from 1862 mentions the beginnings of the establishment of the Archives library, by allocating funds for the purchase of books. In the same year, the position of librarian appears in the staff organization chart.All the directors were concerned with enriching the book fund necessary for the research. Thus, the methods of book acquisition: purchase, donations, internal and international exchanges, as well as the record-keeping tools were outlined. In this sense, the efforts of Grigore Manu, Bogdan Petriceicu Hașdeu, Dimitrie Onciul, who developed the Archives library and they insisted on appointing a specialized staff to deal with it.
1862 年,布加勒斯特和雅西档案馆合并为一个总局。1862 年的一份文件提到,通过拨款购买书籍,档案馆图书馆开始建立。同年,图书管理员的职位出现在工作人员组织结构图中。所有馆长都关心如何充实研究工作所需的图书基金。因此,采购图书的方法:购买、捐赠、内部和国际交流以及记录工具都得到了概述。从这个意义上说,格里戈尔-马努、博格丹-佩特里西库-哈斯德乌、迪米特里-翁丘尔的努力是有目共睹的,他们建立了档案馆图书馆,并坚持任命专门人员负责管理。
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引用次数: 0
CEALALTĂ JUMĂTATE E EUROPEI. INTERVIU CU PROFESORUL FRANCESCO GUIDA 采访弗朗切斯科-圭达教授
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.59277/rbar.2023.16.07
Octaviana Jianu
Francesco Guida è un noto storico italiano, specializzato nella storia dell'Europa centro-orientale. Il suo legame con la Romania risale al 1971, anno in cui, come borsista, egli trascorre tre mesi a Bucarest. Durante la sua formazione universitaria, il rinomato storico ha intrapreso diverse fasi di ricerca e ha beneficiato di borse di studio non solo in Romania, ma anche in paesi come Bulgaria, Jugoslavia, Ungheria, Grecia, Francia, Portogallo e Inghilterra. Successivamente, ha insegnato nelle università come La Sapienza (Roma), Ca' Foscari (Venezia) e Roma Tre (Roma). Nel periodo 2008-2018 è stato preside della Facoltà di Scienze Politiche dell'Università Roma Tre, e negli anni 2013-2020 ha presieduto la Conferenza Italiana di Scienze Politiche.Ha pubblicato numerosi libri, come autore unico o in collaborazione. Alcuni suoi volumi sono stati tradotti in rumeno, russo, spagnolo e polacco: L’Italia e il risorgimento balcanico (1987) – libro per il quale ha ottenuto il premio "Howard Marraro" dell'American Society of Italian History; La Russia e l’Europa centro-orientale: 1815-1919 (2003); Storia dell'Europa nel XX secolo. Romania (2009); L'altra metà dell'Europa. Dalla Grande Guerra ai giorni nostri (2015). Ha publicato inoltre circa 200 studi.Per i suoi eccezionali contributi scientifici nel campo della storia e della cultura rumena, ha ricevuto dal Presidente della Romania l'ordine „Meritul cultural” în grad de ofițer (2003) e il diploma per la promozione dei valori romeni e universali nelle relazioni internazionali (2012), rilasciato dal Ministero degli Affari Esteri di Romania. È stato proclamato Dottore honoris causa dell'Accademia Bulgara delle Scienze (2017) nonché dell'Università Babeș-Bolyai (2019). Francesco Guida è stato presidente o semplice membro di numerose società, centri o associazioni scientifico-culturali come l'Associazione Italiana dei Rumenisti, l'Associazione Italiana degli Slavisti, l'Associazione italiana Studi di storia dell’Europa centrale e orientale; il Centro romeno-italiano Studi Storici.
Francesco Guida 是意大利著名历史学家,专门研究中欧和东欧历史。他与罗马尼亚的渊源可以追溯到 1971 年,当时他作为奖学金获得者在布加勒斯特逗留了三个月。在大学期间,这位著名的历史学家进行了多个阶段的研究,不仅在罗马尼亚,还在保加利亚、南斯拉夫、匈牙利、希腊、法国、葡萄牙和英国等国获得了奖学金。随后,他在罗马的 La Sapienza、威尼斯的 Ca' Foscari 和罗马的 Roma Tre 等大学任教。2008-2018 年间,他担任罗马特雷大学政治科学学院院长,并在 2013-2020 年间担任意大利政治科学会议主席。他的一些著作已被翻译成罗马尼亚文、俄文、西班牙文和波兰文:L'Italia e il risorgimento balcanico(1987 年)--他因此书荣获美国意大利历史学会颁发的 "Howard Marraro "奖;La Russia e l'Europa centro-orientale:1815-1919(2003 年);Storia dell'Europa nel XX secolo.罗马尼亚》(2009 年);《欧洲的另一半。从大战到今天》(2015 年)。由于他在罗马尼亚历史和文化领域做出的杰出科学贡献,他获得了罗马尼亚总统颁发的 "文化功绩 "勋章(2003 年)和罗马尼亚外交部颁发的在国际关系中促进罗马尼亚和普世价值观文凭(2012 年)。他被保加利亚科学院(2017 年)和贝贝-波利艾大学(2019 年)授予荣誉博士学位。弗朗切斯科-吉达是许多学会、中心或科学文化协会的主席或普通会员,如意大利汝梅尼亚学派协会、意大利斯拉夫学派协会、意大利中欧和东欧历史研究协会、罗马尼亚-意大利历史研究中心等。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Revista Bibliotecii Academiei Române
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