国立医院妇产科护士在剖腹产后hellp综合征患者中的作用

AG Salud Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI:10.62486/agsalud202437
Eva Gutiérrez Carlos, Eguiluz Castro Paucar
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摘要

妊娠合并地狱综合征是一种危及生命的疾病,每 1000 例妊娠中就有 5-9 例会出现这种情况,在 10-20% 的重度子痫前期病例中会出现这种情况,它会导致红细胞分解,引起肝脏问题、出血和血压升高。本研究的目的是在妇产科服务中对一名患有地狱综合征和血腹水并伴有盆腔血肿的患者进行护理管理。本研究采用定性研究方法,临床病例类型,研究对象为女性,21 岁。以护理程序为方法,应用马乔里-戈登的 11 种功能模式评估指南,通过评估发现模式的改变,制定护理诊断:护理诊断为:心输出量减少、急性疼痛和心肌梗死:休克低血容量。这些活动都得到了及时执行,并通过各项指标的基线得分和最终得分的差异进行了评估。我们可以得出结论,hellp 综合征是一种妊娠期高血压疾病,但该剖宫产术后患者的并发症是腹腔积血和盆腔血肿,针对这一并发症的及时护理是患者康复的主轴。综上所述,根据患者发现的问题,护理过程分五个阶段进行管理,改善了患者的健康状况,但治疗的成活率和成功率取决于问题的及时发现和治疗方法的合理选择。
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Role of the nurse in post cesarean section patient with hellp syndrome in the obstetrics and gynecology service of a National Hospital
Pregnancy with hellp syndrome is life-threatening, it appears in 5-9 out of every 1000 pregnancies and in 10-20% of cases with severe preeclampsia, it causes the breakdown of red blood cells, causing liver problems , bleeding and blood pressure. The objective of this study is to manage nursing care for a patient with síndrome of hellp and hemoperitoneum with pelvic hematoma in the obstetrics-gynecology service. The present study is a research with a qualitative approach, clinical case type, study subject female, 21 years old. The nursing care process was used as a method, the assessment guide of Marjorie Gordon's 11 functional patterns was applied, by which altered patterns were found, formulating the nursing diagnoses: Decreased cardiac output, Acute Pain and CP: Shock hypovolemic. The activities were executed in a timely manner, the evaluation was through the difference in baseline and final scores of the indicators. We can conclude that hellp syndrome is a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy, however, the complication of this post-cesarean patient is hemoperitoneum with pelvic hematoma, timely nursing care against this was the main axis in the patient's restoration. It is concluded that, according to the problems identified in the patient, the nursing care process was managed in its five stages, improving the patient's health status, but the survival and success of the treatment provided depends on the timely identification of the problems and appropriate choice of treatment.
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