妊娠期间和妊娠后的引文腱鞘炎物理治疗方法

Maša Štuhec, Renata Vauhnik
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摘要

摘要:杜克温腱鞘炎是一种损耗性和退行性过程。由于内收肌腱和外展肌腱在纤维骨管中的滑动受到阻力而导致疼痛。本综述旨在评估当前有关治疗妊娠期和妊娠后德尔-克尔万腱鞘炎物理疗法证据的文献。三分之一的孕妇都有腕部疼痛的困扰。腕部疼痛是孕期仅次于腰背痛的第三大常见肌肉骨骼疼痛。体液潴留、水肿和反复用力的手部运动可能会引起手部和手腕肌腱的狭窄性腱鞘炎。初次怀孕的超重母亲患 De Quer-vain 腱鞘炎的风险最高。治疗的目的是减轻炎症、保护拇指的活动能力和防止复发。症状应在四到六周内得到改善。如果非侵入性治疗无效,可以注射皮质类固醇。德-夸尔曼氏腱鞘炎的预后良好,非手术疗法通常能有效治疗与妊娠有关的手部和腕部问题。关键词: 德-克氏腱鞘炎;妊娠;产后;腕关节疼痛;芬克尔-斯坦因试验
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Physiotherapy Approach for De Quervain Tenosynovitis During and After Pregnancy
Abstract: De Quervain’s tenosynovitis is an attritional and degenerative process. Pain results from resisted gliding of the abductor pollicis longus and the extensor pollicis brevis tendons in the fibro osseus canal. This review aims to evaluate the current literature surrounding evidence on physiotherapy approach for treating De Quervain's tenosyn-ovitis during and after pregnancy. One third of pregnant females are suffering from the pain in their wrist. Pain in the wrist is the third most common musculoskeletal pain during pregnancy after low back pain. Fluid retention, oedema, and repetitive forceful hand movements may cause stenosing tenosynovitis of the hand and wrist tendons. An overweight mother with her first pregnancy is at highest risk for developing De Quer-vain’s tenosynovitis. Treatment is aimed at reducing inflammation, preserving move-ment in the thumb and preventing reoccurrence. The symptoms should improve within four to six weeks. If non-invasive treatment is not successful, corticosteroid injections can be applied. De Quervain’s tenosynovitis has a good prognosis and non-surgical treatments are usually effective for pregnancy-related hand and wrist problems. Keywords: de Quervain’s tenosynovitis, pregnancy, post-partum, wrist pain, Finkel-stein test
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