添加大豆对木薯饼干(Manihot Esculanta Crantz)物理和感官特性的影响

Johanes Dos, Santos Corte-Real, Corte-Real Soares
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引用次数: 0

摘要

木薯是一种潜在的食品原料,在农业综合企业和农用工业领域具有相当好的前景。木薯饼干是由木薯加工成的饼干,也是另一种含有营养价值的替代食品。根据东帝汶农业、林业和渔业部 2009-2010 年的数据,木薯产量达到 47 845 吨。然而,东帝汶人民尚未充分利用木薯生产作为营养价值食品工业的食品原料。本研究的目的是确定在每种处理中添加大豆浓度的效果,并找出哪种处理对试验中使用的各项参数最好。本研究采用的方法是完全随机设计(RAL),共有 4 种处理,即 0% 的大豆浓度与 1 千克木薯相比、10% 的大豆浓度与 1 千克木薯相比、20% 的大豆浓度与 1 千克木薯相比、30% 的大豆浓度与 1 千克木薯相比。每种处理重复 3 次。所得数据将采用方差分析法进行分析,如有必要,还将在 5%的水平上进行最小显著差异(BNT)的后续检验。方差统计检验结果表明,添加大豆浓度对制作木薯饼干的颜色、味道、香气和口感有显著影响。研究结果表明,大豆浓度为 10%的木薯饼干在色泽、口感、香气和质地方面的效果最佳。
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The Effect Of Adding Soybeans On The Physical And Organoleptic Properties Of Cassava Crackers (Manihot Esculanta Crantz)
Cassava is a potential food ingredient that has quite good prospects in the fields of agribusiness and agroindustry. Cassava crackers are made from cassava which is processed into crackers, as well as being another alternative food that contains nutritional value. Based on data from the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Timor-Leste in 2009-2010, cassava production reached 47,845 tons. However, cassava production has not been utilized optimally by the people of Timor-Leste as a food ingredient for the nutritional value food industry. therefore, it needs to be developed. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of adding soybean concentration to each treatment and to find out which treatment is best for each parameter used in the test. The method used in this research was a Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with 4 treatments, namely 0% soybean concentration compared to 1 kg of cassava, 10% compared to 1 kg of cassava, 20% compared to 1 kg of cassava, 30% compared to 1 kg of cassava. Each treatment was repeated 3 times. The resulting data will be analyzed using analysis of variance and if necessary, will be presented with a follow-up test of the least significant difference (BNT) at the 5% level.The results of the variance statistical test show that the addition of soybean concentration has a significant effect on the color, taste, aroma and texture of making cassava crackers. This research shows that the best results are 10% soybean concentration in color, taste, aroma and texture.
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