非人类的声音:漫长十八世纪的科学知识、It-叙事和小说

ENTHYMEMA Pub Date : 2024-03-02 DOI:10.54103/2037-2426/20781
Alessio Mattana
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摘要

本文探讨了十八世纪英国早期科学思想与 "It-Narratives "之间的联系。文章将对照一些早期现代实验哲学家和自然哲学家探测自然事物声音的尝试,解读一系列It-Narratives(由事物或动物等非人类实体叙述或以其为中心的虚构文本)。我们将论证,尽管因果联系难以证明,但这些早期科学思想与 "It-Narratives "之间存在一定程度的认识论关联。特别是,这两门学科中的虚构都有助于思考非人类知识比人类知识更可靠的可能性。
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The Voice of the Non-Human: Scientific Knowledge, It-Narratives and Fiction in the Long Eighteenth Century
This article examines the connection between early scientific ideas and It-Narratives in Britain over the long eighteenth century. A set of It-Narratives - fictional texts narrated by, or centred on, non-human entities like things or animals - will be read against the attempt to detect the voice of natural things by a number of early-modern experimental and natural philosophers. It will be argued that, although causal links are hard to prove, there is a degree of epistemic vicinity between these early scientific ideas and It-Narratives. In particular, it will be shown how in both disciplines fiction helped contemplate the possibility that non-human knowledge is more reliable than human-derived one.
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