通过 BWS 选择打车模式属性的偏好--案例 1

Mohsen MAKAREMI-SHARIFI, A. Rassafi
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摘要

随着互联网在日常生活中的广泛应用,新业务不断涌现,引起了市场的重大变化,而一些传统业务则被边缘化。打车服务就是新兴业务之一,它在公众中越来越受欢迎。本研究探讨了打车服务的十个属性,并通过问卷调查询问了个人对这些属性的偏好。传统的离散选择模型只关注选择最好(最重要)的替代方案,与之不同的是,这种模型还考虑了最差(最不重要)替代方案的作用。本研究采用了这种缩放方法的案例 1(在三个可用案例中),称为 "最佳-最差",其重点是属性。每份问卷都包含 12 个有关打车属性的问题,受访者必须在其中选择最好和最差的属性。结果显示,安全和放心是决定这种交通方式时最关键的属性,其次是可达性。符合健康问题和社会距离是最不重要的属性。
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THE PREFERENCES OF CHOOSING TAXI-HAILING MODE ATTRIBUTES THROUGH THE BWS-CASE 1
With the widespread use of the Internet in everyday life, new businesses have emerged, causing significant changes in the market, while some traditional businesses were marginalized. One of the emerging businesses is taxi-hailing, which has gained popularity among the public. This study examines ten attributes of taxi-hailing and asks individuals about their preferences for these attributes through a questionnaire. Unlike the traditional approach of dealing with discrete choice models, which focuses on choosing the best (most important) alternative only, the role of the worst (least important) alternative is also considered in this type of modelling. The present study utilizes case 1 (out of the three available cases) of this scaling method, called “best-worst”, which focuses on attributes. Each questionnaire includes 12 questions about taxi-hailing attributes, where respondents have to state their preference in selecting the best and the worst ones. The results indicate that security and reassurance are the most crucial attributes when deciding this transportation mode, followed by accessibility. Compliance with health issues and social distancing ranked as the least significant attribute.
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