连接历史的纽带雅罗斯拉夫尔和谢尔盖-斯帕索库茨基

NT Eregina
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摘要

俄罗斯杰出外科医生谢尔盖-斯帕索库茨基的生平与雅罗斯拉夫尔边疆区密切相关。他的童年是在丹尼洛夫斯基地区度过的,出身于一个和蔼可亲的医生大家庭。1880-1888 年,他举家迁往雅罗斯拉夫尔后在男子体育馆学习。这座建筑现在属于雅罗斯拉夫尔国立医科大学,几十年后,他的科学流派代表布萨罗夫-AA教授曾在这里工作。谢尔盖-斯帕索库茨基的生活和活动是为医学无私奉献的光辉典范。谢尔盖-斯帕索库茨基毕业于莫斯科帝国大学,本有机会在莫斯科继续他的医学生涯,但他还是去了外省,在那里担任了多年的zemstvo医生,积极将医学的先进成果应用于腹部外科、神经外科、肺部外科,创造了新的手术方法并对现有的手术方法进行了修改。谢尔盖-斯帕索库茨基和他的学生发明了一种既经济又有效的方法,用 0.5% 的氨溶液(斯帕索库茨基和科切尔金的方法)为外科医生的双手做好手术前的准备。谢尔盖-斯帕索库茨基的科学实践活动导致了一个大型科学流派的发展,该流派在解决外科病理学问题时具有终极的科学社会责任感、独创性、巨大的深度和胆识。
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Connecting links of history. Yaroslavl and Sergey Spasokukotsky
Biography of Sergey Spasokukotsky, the outstanding Russian surgeon, is closely related to the Yaroslavl Territory. He spent his childhood in the Danilovsky region, coming from a large and friendly family of a zemstvo doctor. In 1880–1888, he studied at the Men’s Gymnasium after his family had moved to Yaroslavl. The building now belongs to the Yaroslavl State Medical University where a representative of his scientific school, Professor Busalov AA, worked decades later. Life and activity of Sergey Spasokukotsky represent a bright example of unselfish service to medicine. Being a graduate of the Emperor’s Moscow University, he had a chance to continue his medical career in Moscow but went to the province where he worked as a zemstvo doctor for many years, actively implementing advance achievements of medicine into abdominal surgery, neurosurgery, pulmonary surgery, creating novel and modifying available surgeries. S. Spasokukotsky and his student developed an affordable and effective method of preparing a surgeon’s hands for a surgery with 0.5% ammonia solution (method by Spasokukotsky and Kochergyn). The scientific and practical activities of Sergey Spasokukotsky resulted in the development of a large scientific school with an ultimate scientific social responsibility, originality, great depth and boldness while solving the issues of surgical pathology.
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