作为法律渊源的潘卡希拉哲学理由的法律状态思想的悖论

Jurnal Konstitusi Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI:10.31078/jk2114
Artha Debora Silalahi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1945 年《印度尼西亚共和国宪法》第 1 条第(3)款规定的法治思想是一种包含规范性陈述的表述,但这种陈述仍然存在疑点,而且似乎令人信服。通过 "潘查希拉"(Pancasila)是法律规范来源的说法,将合法性的性质嵌入法治思想的背景中,这一点需要受到质疑。如果潘查希拉的理念不能成为活生生的现实,而不是死气沉沉的现实,那么它就不可能实现。如果将潘查希拉作为法律的渊源,就有可能扩大强制性行动和法律要求的选择。在社会变革的挑战中,《潘克希拉》必须能够转变并使自身具有相关性。法治理念的构建不应依赖于绝对和确定性。它必须能够成为一个真正具有解释性而非限制性的话语空间。潘查希拉 "存在于宪法裁决中,并在宪法裁决中得到承认,其前提是解释法律现实的合理化。它必须在获得和实现正义的目标层面上进行。法治理念的悖论问题可以通过法律解释来解决,法律解释能够找到规范与事实之间的关系。除了法律规定的内容和法律所说的内容之外,法官必须能够发出更多的声音。
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PARADOX OF STATE OF LAW IDEA ON PANCASILA PHILOSOPHICAL JUSTIFICATION AS SOURCES OF LAW
The state of law idea formulated in the provisions of Article 1 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is a formulation containing normative statement that is still dubious and seems convincing. Embedding the nature of legality in the context of the idea of the rule of law through the statement that Pancasila is the source of legal norms need to be questioned. The idea of Pancasila is impossible to realize if it does not materialize into a living reality, not a dead one. The possibility if Pancasila is used as sources of law it will expand coercive actions and choices of legal imperatives. Pancasila must be able transforming and making itself relevant in midst of the challenges of social changes. The construction of the idea of a rule of law should not depend on absolute and certainty. It must be able to be created as a discursive space that is truly interpretive and not limitative. Pancasila is existed and recognized in the constitutional adjudication with presuppositions to explain the rationalization of legal reality. It must be carried out at the level of the goal for obtaining and achieving justice. The problem of the paradox of the rule of law idea can be raised through legal interpretations that are able to find a relationship between what should be normative and what is factual. Judges must be able to voice more than what is stated in the law and what is said by the law.  
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