学习方式的神经元

Maria Vitória Vieira da Nóbrega, Natasha da Silva Melo, João Paulo Cunha Menezes
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摘要

近年来,神经科学在教育领域的地位日益突出。然而,自学神经科学的人可能会遇到不准确的信息或对神经科学发现的误解,即所谓的神经迷思。在教育工作者中流传最广的神话之一是关于学习风格(LS)的神话,这种神话认为,当信息按照学生偏好的风格呈现时,学生的学习效果最好。本研究旨在调查巴西利亚大学(University of Brasília (UnB))生物科学专业学生对这一神话的看法。为此,对参与者进行了在线问卷调查。结果表明,学生们对学习风格持肯定态度。因此,有必要通过课程、研究项目和扩展活动,将神经科学和教育神经理论的研究纳入初始教师教育,从而在学术环境中揭穿这种神经理论。
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The Neuromyth of learning styles
In recent years, neuroscience has gained prominence in the field of education. However, those who seek to learn about neuroscience on their own may encounter inaccurate information or misconceptions about neuroscientific findings, known as neuromyths. One of the most widespread myths among educators is the one about Learning Styles (LS), which suggests that students learn best when information is presented according to their preferred style. This study aimed to investigate the perception of Biological Sciences students at the University of Brasília (UnB) regarding this neuromyth. To achieve this, an online questionnaire was administered to the participants. The results indicated that students have a positive view of Learning Styles. Therefore, it is necessary to debunk this neuromyth in the academic environment by integrating the study of neuroscience and educational neuromyths into initial teacher education through courses, research projects, and extension activities.
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