探索更年期泌尿生殖综合症:巴基斯坦妇女的发病率、决定因素和健康影响分析

A. Ismail, Iqra Bibi
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摘要

绝经期泌尿生殖系统综合征(GSM)是女性绝经后常见的一种复杂内科疾病。本研究对其临床表现、致病因素及其对生活质量的影响进行了研究。研究目的评估哈里普尔区康格拉农村医疗中心的巴基斯坦妇女中更年期综合症的发病率,以及与症状相关的原因和对疾病恶化的影响。研究方法从 2023 年 1 月 1 日至 2023 年 6 月 30 日,在巴基斯坦开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省哈里普尔县康格拉乡卫生院进行了为期 6 个月的横断面观察研究。研究涉及 202 名 35-55 岁的妇女。研究结果观察涉及的变量包括患者的人口统计学特征、与 GSM 相关的临床参数以及合并症。高血压和糖尿病被确定为全球通女性患者中最常见的疾病。结论这些变量对妇女绝经后的健康和生活质量有很大影响。某些合并症的发病率及其与全球母亲健康综合症相关的模式揭示了为女性制定有针对性的医疗保健策略和预防措施的重要性。
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Exploring Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause: Analysis of Prevalence, Determinants, and Health Impacts in Pakistani Women
The genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) is a common and complicated medical illness suffered by females after menopause. The current study studied its clinical manifestations, etiological factors, and their impact on the quality of life. Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of GSM in Pakistani women of Rural Health Centre, Kangra, District Haripur and the causes associated with the symptoms and play a role in the worsening of disease. Methods: An observational cross-sectional study was conducted in Rural Health Center, Kangra, District Haripur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, from 1 January 2023 to 30 June 2023, for six months. It involved 202 women aged 35-55 years. Results: The observations involved the variables, including demographics of patients, clinical parameters associated with GSM and medical comorbidities. Hypertension and diabetes mellitus were identified as the most prevalent diseases in GSM-suffering females. Conclusions: The variables strongly impact women's health and quality of life after menopause. The prevalence of certain comorbidities and their pattern related to GSM shed light on the importance of targeted healthcare strategies and preventive measures for females.   
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