愉悦与娱乐性吸毒:用阿奎那的快感论证娱乐性使用毒品是不道德的

Matthew McKenna
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摘要

本文提出了一个新的论点,说明为什么娱乐性吸毒本质上是不道德的。反对娱乐性使用毒品的典型论点主要集中在合法性、故意破坏理性能力以及有害健康等方面。本论点重拾圣托马斯-阿奎那(St. Thomas Aquinas)关于 "享乐"(delectatio)的论述,认为娱乐性吸毒所追求的享乐是不道德的,因为它与吸毒行为所获得的益处不相称。然后,它研究了酒精的使用,将其作为这一论点的一个有用例子,因为低量酒精的娱乐性使用可以削弱反对娱乐性使用毒品的传统论点的适用性。
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Delectatio and Recreational Drug Use: Using Aquinas' Account of Pleasure to Argue That Recreational Drug Use Is Immoral
This article offers a new argument for why recreational drug use is inherently immoral. Typical arguments against recreational drug use focus on legality, purposefully undermining the ability to reason, and harmful health effects. This argument recovers St. Thomas Aquinas' account of delectatio (pleasure) to argue that the pleasure sought in recreational drug use is immoral due to its disproportionality to the good achieved in the act of taking drugs. It then examines the use of alcohol as a helpful example for this argument since the recreational use of alcohol in low quantities is a case which can diminish the applicability of traditional arguments against recreational drug use.
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