对初级磨牙牙髓腔厚度和形态的 cbct 分析:观察研究

Rohan Shrivastava, Sonal Gupta, Asmita Das, Antra Saket, Priyambana Pandey
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摘要

目的评估牙髓腔的厚度和形态特征,以便利用锥形束计算机断层扫描制定治疗乳磨牙的计划。材料和方法:使用锥形束计算机断层扫描图像对儿童的乳牙进行横断面研究。通过 CBCT 对每颗上颌右主次臼齿的牙髓腔厚度和形态进行评估。数据经分析后送去进行统计分析。结果共分析了 50 颗牙齿,即 4-10 岁儿童的右上颌初级第二磨牙。男性的水平和垂直平均值(SD)分别为 4.5(0.76)和 1.7(0.58),高于女性。男性牙髓角内侧和远侧的高度也更高,平均值(标准差)分别为 3.1(0.51)和 2.5(0.52)。结论:这可能涉及到一般的差异,但是在为儿童准备疗程时,注意颊中髓角的性别差异是很重要的。即使是很小的修复体也会对牙髓的大小产生很大的影响。可能是在准备龋洞时暴露了牙髓。
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CBCT ANALYSIS OF PULP CHAMBER THICKNESS AND MORPHOLOGY IN PRIMARY MOLARS: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Objective: To evaluate the thickness of pulp chamber and morphologic characteristics in order to plan the treatment ofdeciduous molars using cone beam computed tomography. Material and Methods: Cross-Sectional study is done with CBCT images of primary teeth of children. Evaluation of Pulp chamber thickness and morphology of each maxillary right primary second molar was done through CBCT. Data were analyzed and sent for statistical analysis. Results: Total 50 teeth i.e., right maxillary primary second molars of children age group 4-10 years were analyzed. Male shows the horizontal and vertical Mean (SD) values 4.5 (0.76) and 1.7(0.58) respectively greater than females. Mesial and Distal pulp horns were also greater in height for males with Mean (SD) 3.1(0.51) and 2.5(0.52) respectively. Conclusion:General variations might be involved however, when preparing a course of treatment for a childit is important to take note of gender differences in the mesiobuccal pulp horn. Even small restorations have a significant effect on pulp size. Probably it becomes exposed when the cavity is being prepared.
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