提高 αAl-CNTs+AgNPs 纳米复合材料导热性和导电性的新机遇

P. Ozor, V. S. Aigbodion, Nkiruka Eveth Nwobodo-Anyadiegwu
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摘要

本研究致力于开发由导电铝碳纳米管和绿色合成银纳米粒子(AgNPs)组成的新型尖端复合材料。复合材料的开发采用了火花等离子烧结(SPS)和高强度球磨技术。测定了纳米复合材料的微观结构、热导率和电导率。当存在 AgNPs 时,Al-4%CNTs 被细化成更细的颗粒。Al-4%CNTs+2%Ag.NPs 复合材料因产生亚晶粒而产生较高的位错密度。Al-AgNPs + CNTs 可用于制造具有高纵横比的导体,并降低 CNT 连接处的接触电阻。研究证实,使用从可持续材料中开发的 AgNPs 可以提高导电性和导热性,从而增加 CNTs 在 Al 中的分散性,以生产高拉伸导体。
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Novel Enhancement Opportunities in the Thermal and Electrical Conductivity of α-Al-CNTs+AgNPs Nanocomposites
In this study, effort was made to develop novel, cutting-edge composite materials consisting of conducting Al-CNTs and green synthesis silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). Spark plasma sintering (SPS) and very intense ball milling were used to develop the composites. The nanocomposites' microstructure, thermal and electrical conductivity were determined. Al-4%CNTs was refined into finer grains when AgNPs are present. The Al-4%CNTs+2%Ag.NPs composite produces a higher dislocation density because of the production of sub-grain. Al-AgNPs + CNTs can be used to make conductors with a high aspect ratio and lower contact resistance at the CNT junctions. It was established that enhanced electrical and thermal conductivity can be obtained using the developed AgNPs from sustainable materials to increase the dispersion of CNTs in Al for the production of high tensile conductors.
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