与心血管疾病相关的风险因素

Muhammad Mudasser Hussain, Uzma Rafi, Adnan Imran, Mujeeb ur Rehman, Syed Khurram Abbas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

心血管疾病(CVD)是导致全球死亡的主要原因。2019年,全球32%的死亡病例归因于心血管疾病,死亡人数约为1790万。心脏病发作和中风是其中 85% 死亡的主要原因。75%以上的心血管疾病死亡病例发生在中低收入国家。2019年,非传染性疾病造成的过早死亡(70岁以下死亡)人数为1700万,其中38%可归因于心血管疾病。罹患高血压、高胆固醇和 2 型糖尿病的风险增加,还可能与这些疾病的家族史有关。这些疾病也会增加个人罹患心血管疾病的风险。通过解决吸烟、不良饮食和肥胖、缺乏运动和酗酒等行为风险因素,大多数心血管疾病都可以避免。早期发现心血管疾病对于开始药物治疗和咨询治疗至关重要。
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Risk Factors Associated with Cardiovascular Disorders
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) constitute the primary cause of mortality worldwide. 32% of all fatalities globally in 2019 were attributed to CVDs, with an estimated 17.9 million deaths. Heart attacks and strokes were the significant cause of 85% of these fatalities. More than 75% of fatalities from CVD occur in low- and middle-income nations. In 2019, non-communicable illnesses accounted for 17 million premature fatalities (deaths under 70 years of age) of which 38% were attributable to CVDs. An increased risk of acquiring high blood pressure (hypertension), high cholesterol, and Type 2 diabetes can also be attributed to a family history of these disorders. These conditions can also raise an individual's risk of cardiovascular disease. By addressing behavioral risk factors such as tobacco use, bad food and obesity, physical inactivity, and problematic alcohol consumption, most cardiovascular illnesses may be averted. Early detection of cardiovascular illness is crucial for the commencement of medication and counseling-based therapy. 
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