雾霾期间的公众意识和行为模式

Nageen Hussain, Bushra Nisar Khan, Amina Bashir, Rana Mohsin Ali, Muhammad Talha Mukhtar, Eman Afzal Awan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

烟雾也是巴基斯坦健康问题的一个令人担忧的信号,尤其是在拉合尔市。目的了解公众对烟雾的感受。方法: 通过对拉合尔市开车的居民进行调查,了解他们对雾霾的感受:本研究通过调查拉合尔市开车的居民来进行。这是一项以调查为基础的研究,包括 100 名使用任何交通工具的受试者。结果一般情况下,2% 的人使用自行车,62% 的人使用摩托车,13% 的人使用汽车,23% 的人使用公共交通工具。在这次调查中,58% 的人是通过电视频道了解雾霾的。大多数受访者有胸闷、眼睛不适、呼吸困难等症状。这项研究显示,85% 的汽车用户采取了预防措施,如补充水分(18%)、佩戴口罩(58%)和减少驾驶(9%),从而使他们在雾霾期间远离医院。结论预计摩托车、汽车和公共交通用户对雾霾的成因有更多的了解,但没有一个自行车用户知道硫和氮化合物是雾霾的成因(P<0.001)。因此,巴基斯坦需要在未来采取应对雾霾的措施。
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Public Awareness and Behavioral Patterns During Smog
Smog is also an alarming signal for health problems in Pakistan especially in the city Lahore. Objective: To find out how the general public feels about smog. Methods: The study was conducted by surveying Lahore residents who drive. This was a survey-based study which included 100 subjects using any vehicle as a mode of transportation. Results: Generally, 2% people used cycle, motorbike 62%, car 13% and public transport 23% but during smog people shifted from bike to public transport and rate of car users were also increased from 13% to 25%. In this survey, 58% of the people came to know about smog through TV channels. Most of the respondents had the symptoms of chest tightness, eye irritation, breathing difficulty. This study revealed that 85% of vehicle users took preventive measures such as kept themselves hydrated (18%), worn mask (58%) and driven less (9%); which kept them away from hospitals during smog. Conclusions: It was anticipated that motor bike, car and public transport users had more knowledge about the causes of smog but none of cycle user was aware that sulfur and nitrogen compounds were the cause of smog (p<0.001). Thus, Pakistan needs to implement future countermeasures for smog. 
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