一项描述性研究,评估农村社区在校青少年的保健意识和对青春期生殖健康服务的利用情况

P. Oraon, Deepika Sharma, Kiranbala a, Dharni Rajput, Harpreet Kaur, Janvi a, Sukhvir Kaur
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言生殖健康可能是青少年健康的一个重要关注领域。然而,印度传统社会认为谈论此类话题是禁忌,不鼓励公开讨论生殖健康问题。研究目的本研究评估了青少年寻求生殖健康服务的意识和利用率,并确定了寻求生殖健康服务的意识和利用率与选定人口变量之间的关联。研究方法使用 SPSS 18 版和 excel 2010 进行分析和解释。研究结果超过一半(54.65%)的男女青少年正确了解男性和女性生殖系统,超过一半(46.94%)的青少年错误了解性传播疾病、避孕、怀孕和流产。然而,只有(5%)的青少年使用过生殖健康服务,74.2%的青少年从未使用过这些服务。生殖健康知识与父亲的资历、父亲的职业和信息来源有很大关系。生殖健康服务的利用率与年龄、阶层和信息来源有明显关系。结论这项研究清楚地表明,半数以上的青少年没有利用生殖健康服务。害怕社会价值和尴尬、青少年对怀孕的误解、不安全性行为、供应短缺、有害的传统习俗以及缺乏以学校为基础的青少年生殖健康服务。
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A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE HEALTH SEEKING AWARENESS AND UTILIZATION OF ADOLESCENCE REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH SERVICES AMONG SCHOOL ADOLESCENTS IN RURAL COMMUNITY
Introduction: Reproductive health may be a vital area of concern in adolescent health. However traditional Indian society regards talks on such topics as taboos and discourages open discussions on reproductive health. Objective: This study assess the health seeking awareness and utilization of reproductive health services and determines the association between health seeking awareness and utilization of adolescence reproductive health service with selected demographic variables. Method: The descriptive study with non-experimental research design was used the analysis and interpretation was done using SPSS version 18 and excel 2010. Result: More than half (54.65%) adolescence boys and girls knew correctly about male and female reproductive system and more than half (46.94%) adolescence knew incorrectly about STD, contraception, pregnancy and abortion. However only (5%) of adolescence had ever used reproductive health services and majority of 74.2% adolescence had never used these services. Reproductive health knowledge was significantly associated with fathers qualification, fathers occupation and source of information. Reproductive health services utilization was significantly associated with age, class, source of information. Conclusion: This study clearly depicted that more than half adolescents were not utilizing the services. Lack of adolescent reproductive friendly clinics, fear/embarrassment and concealed service were reasons for not utilizing the service.Fear of social value and being embarrassed, misconception of adolescents about pregnancy, unsafe sex, shortage of supply, harmful traditional practices and lack of school based adolescent reproductive health services.
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