评估拉合尔艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者感知到的社会支持

Mansoor Ahmad, Abia Nazim, Faiza Athar
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摘要

在巴基斯坦,艾滋病毒/艾滋病病例正在以亚洲最快的速度上升。艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者面临着许多问题,这些问题直接影响到他们的治疗效果以及生活的其他方面。其中一个因素就是社会支持,它直接影响到艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者的生活质量和治疗效果。目的探讨艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者感知到的社会支持。方法:横断面研究这项横断面研究调查了 300 名艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者,他们都在拉合尔旁遮普省艾滋病控制项目的抗逆转录病毒疗法(ART)中心寻求治疗。研究人员通过非概率有目的抽样技术从旁遮普省艾滋病控制项目治疗中心选出,其中包括男性(77%)、女性(17%)和变性人(5%)。社会支持通过乌尔都语版《感知社会支持多维量表》(MSPSS)进行测量。结果从分量表来看,参与者在家庭社会支持方面得分最高,在朋友社会支持方面得分最低。三个主要来源的社会支持得分显示出中等水平,综合得分显示出高水平的社会支持。家庭和朋友分量表显示出不同性别在得分上的显著差异。收入和就业状况与各类社会支持的关联模式相同。然而,年龄、性别、婚姻状况和家庭风格则显示出不同的关联模式。结论研究结果使人们对拉合尔艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者所感受到的社会支持有了更深入的了解,并确定了一系列与社会支持相关的因素。
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Assessment of Perceived Social Support among People Living with HIV/AIDS in Lahore
HIV/AIDS cases are on rise in Pakistan at one of the fastest rates in Asia. People living with HIV/AIDS face numerous problems directly affecting the treatment outcome along with other aspects of their lives. One such factor is social support which directly affects the quality of life and treatment outcome of people living with HIV/AIDS. Objective: To explore the perceived social support available in people living with HIV/AIDS. Methods: This cross-sectional research studied 300 individuals living with HIV/AIDS and seeking treatment from Antiretroviral therapy (ART) centres of Punjab Aids Control Program in Lahore. The participants were selected through nonprobability purposive sampling technique from the Punjab Aids Control Program treatment centers and included males (77%), females (17 %) and transgenders (5 %). Social support was measured through Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) Urdu version. Results: Participants scored highest on family social support and lowest on friends social support from subscale. The scores on social support taken from three main sources indicate the medium levels and composite score reveal high levels of social support. Family and friends subscales show significant variations in scores across gender. Income and employment status revealed the same pattern of association with all types of social support. However, age, gender, marital status and family style showed varying pattern of association. Conclusions: Findings provided insights into perceived social support of people living with HIV/AIDS in Lahore and also identified a set of factors associated with social support.   
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