金融包容性对阿南布拉州稻米农民合作社成员参与市场的影响

Chukwulobelu Sophy Amaka, Enwelu Achunam Innocent, Obianefo Chukwujekwu Aloysius
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摘要

这项关于金融包容性对尼日利亚阿南布拉州稻米农民合作社成员市场参与度的影响的研究综合使用了描述性统计、贝塔和线性回归模型等分析工具,对随机抽样的 328 名受访者收集的数据进行了操作。研究发现,大多数受访者都能使用储蓄账户(87.0%)和销售点(85.0%)。此外,81.0% 的受访者确认有小额信贷银行 (MFB) 服务,这表明小额信贷银行在阿南布拉州的广泛存在。研究还深入探讨了稻农的市场参与情况。研究发现,合作社的平均农场面积为 9.85 公顷,产量为 39.73 吨。较高的市场参与指数(0.848)表明,84.8% 的稻米总产量用于销售。此外,贝塔回归分析结果显示,网上银行或自助服务平台(0.097)和小额信贷服务(0.180)对农民参与市场的决策有积极影响。此外,合作社年龄、法律地位和性别在很大程度上决定了这些金融产品的使用。研究还发现,农民在金融普惠方面面临的各种挑战,如高利率和糟糕的互联网服务,阻碍了农民的市场参与能力。因此,研究建议金融机构应调整利率,以适应不同水稻种植农户的需求。
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Effect of financial inclusion on market participation of rice farmer’s cooperative members in Anambra State
This study on the effect of financial inclusion on market participation of rice farmer’s cooperative members in Anambra State, Nigeria used a combination of analytical tools like descriptive statistics, beta, and linear regression models to operationalize the data collected from a random sampling of 328 respondents. Descriptively, the study found that the majority of the respondents had access to savings accounts (87.0%) and point of sales (85.0%). Additionally, 81.0% confirmed the availability of microfinance bank (MFB) services, highlighting the extensive presence of MFBs in Anambra State. The study also delves into the market participation of rice farmers. The average farm size for the cooperative was found to be 9.85 hectares, producing an output of 39.73 tons. A high market participation index (0.848) showed that 84.8% of the total rice output was offered for sale. Furthermore, the result of the beta regression analysis revealed that online banking or self-service platforms (0.097), and microfinance services (0.180) positively influence farmer's decisions to participate in the market. Furthermore, cooperative age, legal status, and gender significantly determined the use of these financial products. It was also discovered that various challenges faced by farmers for financial inclusion, such as high interest rates and poor internet services hamper on market participation ability of the farmers. The study therefore recommends that financial institution should revise their interest rate to help accommodate a diverse range of rice farmers.
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