西加里曼丹卡普阿斯河鳢(Channa Marulioides)(Bleeker,1851 年)的长度-重量关系和状态因子,作为一项保护水生资源的工作

Rizal Akbar Hutagalung, Sutrsino Anggoro, Suryanti Suryanti, M. R. Muskananfola
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引用次数: 0

摘要

马氏鳢是因捕捞活动频繁而面临种群数量减少的物种之一。本研究旨在确定卡普阿斯河中乌鳢的体长-体重关系和状态因子的价值,作为相关的保护工作。本研究使用了几个取样区域来代表卡普阿斯河,包括普图西保区卡普阿斯胡鲁县的卡普阿斯胡鲁河、新塘县新塘县水域中部地区以及坤甸市下游水域。研究通过分析重量大于 500 克、长度大于 30 厘米的标本标准进行取样,每种性别的标本数量相同。结果显示,上游和中游水域的生长类型为正异速生长,b 值为 3.1;而中游和上游水域的生长类型为负异速生长,b 值分别为 2.5 和 1.7。经过研究,上游和中游水域的鱼体状态系数为 1,处于良好状态;但下游水域的鱼体状态系数低于 1,为 0.99,处于较差状态。研究得出结论,从中游水域到下游水域,水生环境质量和食物供应量都在下降。这就需要在结构化养鱼范围内以驯化活动的形式开展保护工作。
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Length-Weight Relationship and Condition Factor Channa Marulioides (Bleeker, 1851) In Kapuas River – West Kalimantan as a Conservation Aquatic Resources Effort
Channa marulioides is one of the species that is facing a population decrease due to high fishing activity. This study aims to determine the value of the length-weight relationship and condition factors of C. marulioides in the Kapuas River as a relevant conservation effort. Several sampling areas in this study were used to represent the Kapuas River, including Kapuas Hulu River in Kapuas Hulu Regency, Putussibau District; The central part of the waters area of ​​Sintang Regency in Sintang Regency; and in the downstream waters of Pontianak City. The study carried out the sampling by analyzing the criteria for specimens with a dimension weight > 500 grams and length > 30 cm, with the same amount for each sex. The results showed that the growth type in the upper and middle waters was positive allometric with a value of b 3.1; however, it is negative allometric in the middle and upstream waters with b values ​​of 2.5 and 1.7. After research, the condition factor of the upstream and middle waters was observed to be in good condition with a value of 1. However, in the downstream waters the condition of the fish was rather bad with a value below 1, namely 0.99. The study concludes there is a decrease in the quality of the aquatic environment and the food availability from the middle waters to the downstream. This is what underlines conservation efforts in the form of domestication activities within the scope of structured fish farming.
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