应用子建模技术缩短远程磁场传感器建模时间

L.V. Vaytelenok, V.S. Kovzhenkin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前,与信号源保持一定距离的各种磁场传感器在技术上得到了广泛应用。此类传感器的开发和优化设计通常使用计算机建模,这不仅需要大量的计算资源,还需要大量的时间成本。因此,开发和应用特殊方法来减少这些转换器的建模时间具有现实意义。变流器磁场模型中微分方程的求解是通过 COMSOL Multiphysics 程序中的有限元法实现的。链模型的求解是根据电路理论的一般规定,使用 COMSOL Multiphysics 程序中的内置电路编辑器获得的。建议使用子建模技术来解决带有磁路且与信号源距离较远的磁场传感器的瞬态过程。建议使用二维模型的解作为初始条件。通过比较两个二维模型(其中一个未考虑磁路)的结果,提出了一种确定子模型大小的技术。确定了影响拟议技术有效性的因素。所开发的子模型调整技术缩短了磁场传感器的模拟时间,用子模型替换完整模型的误差不超过 1%。应用所提出的子模型技术将提高磁场传感器的设计效率。
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Application of submodeling technique to reduce time spent modeling remote magnetic field sensors
Currently, various magnetic field sensors located at a distance from the signal source are widely used in technology. The development and optimization of the designs of such sensors is often carried out using computer modeling, which requires not only large computing resources, but also significant time costs. Thus, the development and application of special methods to reduce the time spent on modeling these converters are relevant. The solution of differential equations in the magnetic field model of the converter is performed using the finite element method implemented in the COMSOL Multiphysics program. The solution of the chain model is obtained based on the general provisions of the theory of circuits using the built-in electric circuit editor in the COMSOL Multiphysics program. The use of a submodeling technique is proposed to solve transient processes in magnetic field sensors with a magnetic circuit and located at a great distance from the signal source. It is proposed to use the solution of a two-dimensional model as initial conditions. A technique to determine the size of a submodel is presented by comparing the results of two two-dimensional models, one of which does not consider the magnetic circuit. The factors influencing the effectiveness of the proposed technique are determined. The developed submodel tuning technique reduces the simulation time of magnetic field sensors with an error of replacing the complete model with a submodel of no more than 1 %. Application of the proposed submodeling technique will improve the efficiency of the design of magnetic field sensors.
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