人生目标在治疗关系中的作用

Joseph Abdelmesseh, Salma Abdelmoteleb, Salma Ramadan, Waguih William IsHak, Judith A Debonis, Wendy J Ashley, Eli E Bartle
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摘要

目的:事实证明,积极的心理干预可以帮助受助者制定人生计划,让他们感到充实和重要。这些干预措施可以帮助求助者确定目标、基本生活因素、目的感或归属感,并让他们相信生活是值得的。具体来说,本研究探讨了心理健康专业人员与寻求治疗者讨论人生目标这一话题会如何影响治疗关系。研究方法对心理健康临床医生进行了六次个别访谈,以调查涉及客户人生目标和治疗的模式。临床医生在访谈中讨论了客户的人生目标、对更高力量的超越、外部因素以及对其幸福感的诠释如何影响治疗关系和心理健康结果。研究结果研究发现,当治疗师持续与客户探讨这些话题时,会通过集中治疗计划、创造更顺畅的治疗过程、提供治疗动力和更有效的治疗来影响治疗关系。结论在治疗关系的范围内重点关注客户人生目标的重要性,为客户提供了心理满足感,也让治疗师对客户有了更好的了解。
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The role of life purpose in the therapeutic relationship
Objective: Positive psychological interventions have proven to help clients make life plans that give them a sense of fulfillment and importance. Such interventions help clients with goals, essential life factors, their sense of purpose or belonging, and their belief that life is worth living. Specifically, this research explored how mental health professionals addressing the topic of life purpose with those seeking treatment may affect a therapeutic relationship. Methods: Six individual interviews were conducted with mental health clinicians to investigate patterns involving a clients’ life purpose and therapy. Clinicians discussed in the interviews how a client's life purpose, transcendence of a higher power, external factors and interpretation of their sense of happiness affect the therapeutic relationship and mental health outcomes. Results: The study found that when the therapist consistently examined those topics with the client, it affected the therapeutic relationship by focusing the treatment plan, creating a smoother therapy process, providing motivation for therapy, and more effective treatment. Conclusion: The focused approach on the importance of a client's life purpose in the scope of the therapeutic relationship, provided psychological fulfillment to the client and gave the therapist a better understanding of the client.
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