COVID-19 大流行之前和期间的教师工作条件和不满情绪

Christopher Redding, Tuan D. Nguyen
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摘要

在 COVID-19 大流行后的第一个完整学年中,我们将教师的工作不满意度与大流行前十五年的情况进行了对比,旨在了解教师工作不满意度的来龙去脉。我们从 2003-04 学年至 2020-21 学年的 "学校与人员编制调查"(Schools and Staffing Survey)和 "全国教师与校长调查"(National Teacher and Principal Survey)中获取了具有全国代表性的数据。通过描述性分析和回归分析,我们发现:(1)从 2015-16 学年开始,教师不满意度的上升一直持续到 2020-21 学年;(2)大流行期间,不同教师群体的不满意度并不相同;(3)积极的工作条件始终预示着较低的工作不满意度,包括在 2020-21 学年。
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Teacher Working Conditions and Dissatisfaction Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
With a goal of contextualizing teacher job dissatisfaction during the first full school year of the COVID-19 pandemic, we contrast teachers’ experiences with the decade and a half leading up to the pandemic. We draw on nationally representative data from the Schools and Staffing Survey and National Teacher and Principal Survey from the 2003–04 to 2020–21 school years. Through descriptive and regression analysis, we show that (1) increases in teacher dissatisfaction beginning in the 2015–16 school year persisted into the 2020–21 school year, (2) levels of dissatisfaction during the pandemic were not equal across subpopulations of teachers, and (3) positive working conditions consistently predicted lower job dissatisfaction, including in the 2020–21 school year.
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