超越净零:社会变革迈向气候积极的未来

Anne-Laure Anne-Laure Mention, M. Torkkeli, João José Pinto Ferreira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

"联合国前秘书长潘基文说:"应对气候挑战是促进繁荣、安全和所有人拥有更美好未来的良机。人类正在推动地球系统超越其自然极限。快速的人口增长和指数级的消费对我们的地球造成了协同和复合的压力。这种压力难以承受的证据比比皆是,具体表现为气候变化的加速、广泛和加剧(联合国,2021 年),生物多样性的急剧减少,自然资源的过度开发和枯竭,以及生态系统的退化。根据全球足迹网络(Global Footprint Network)的计算,"地球超重日"(EOD)简明扼要地反映了人类生态足迹与地球生物能力之间的差异。自 1971 年首次计算以来,"地球超载日 "的到来越来越早。2023 年的这一天是 8 月 2 日(全球足迹网络),在这一年的剩余时间里,我们将处于生态赤字状态。斯德哥尔摩复原力中心(Stockholm Resilience Centre)开发的以科学为基础的地球边界框架是对地球系统状况的另一种强有力的可视化描述。他们的 2023 年评估报告指出,九个行星边界中的六个(如淡水变化、生物圈完整性、生物地球化学流、塑料等新颖实体)已被突破,从而增加了发生大规模、突然和不可逆转的环境变化的风险。(继续......)
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Beyond Net-Zero: Societal Transformations towards Climate Positive Futures
“Addressing the climate challenge presents a golden opportunity to promote prosperity, security and a brighter future for all.”Ban Ki-Moon, Former Secretary-General of the United Nations.   Humanity is pushing the earth system beyond its natural limits. Rapid population growth and exponential consumption exert synergistic and compounded strains on our planet. Evidence of the untenable nature of this strain abounds, in the form of accelerated, widespread and intensifying climate change (United Nations, 2021), drastic reduction in biodiversity, overexploitation and depletion of natural resources, and degradation of ecosystems. Calculated by the Global Footprint Network, the Earth Overshoot Day (EOD) succinctly and illustratively captures this divergence between humanity’s ecological footprint and earth’s biocapacity. The EOD marks the point in the year when humanity’s demand for resources in a given year exceeds what the earth can replenish in that same year, and has come earlier and earlier since first calculated in 1971. In 2023, it fell on August 2 (Global Footprint Network), leaving us in an ecological deficit for the remaining part of the year. The science-based planetary boundaries framework developed by the Stockholm Resilience Centre is another powerful visualisation of the state of our planetary systems. Their 2023 assessment reports that six of the nine planetary boundaries (e.g. freshwater change, biosphere integrity, biogeochemical flows, novels entities such as plastics, etc) have been transgressed, thereby heightening the risk of large-scale, abrupt, and irreversible environmental changes. (continued...)
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来源期刊
Journal of Innovation Management
Journal of Innovation Management Engineering-Engineering (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
21
审稿时长
25 weeks
期刊最新文献
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