"拨高睾酮":南非同性恋橄榄球运动员如何缓解同性恋癔症的社会学探索

Nadia Meiring, J. Rothmann
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摘要

在全球范围内,男性同性社会触觉的公开展示增多,同性恋恐惧症和同性恋歇斯底里症的减少,正在促使男性表现形式的社会动态发生变化。这些变化波及到各种社会制度,包括接触式运动。长期以来,橄榄球一直被视为超男性运动,但研究表明,橄榄球运动已变得更具包容性。尽管在美国和英国进行的研究有据可查,但在南非,对这一主题的研究仍然不足。为此,文章介绍了对七名自我认同的同性恋橄榄球运动员及其同性恋癔症经历的定性社会学探索结果。研究结果表明,参与者通过积累性别和身体资本,与同性恋和异性恋队友建立横向的同性社会兄弟关系,缓解了同性恋癔症。
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“Dialling up the Testosterone”: A Sociological Exploration of How South African Gay Rugby Players Mitigate Homohysteria
Increases in overt displays of homosocial tactility among men and declines in homophobia and homohysteria are contributing globally to changes in the social dynamics of masculine expressions. Said changes spill over into various social institutions, including that of contact sport. Long regarded as a hypermasculine context, studies show that rugby has become more inclusive. Although research conducted in the US and UK is well-documented, the topic remains under-researched in South Africa. To this end, the article relates findings of a qualitative sociological exploration of seven self-identified gay rugby players and their experiences of homohysteria. The findings showed that the participants mitigate homohysteria through accruing gender and body capital and establishing horizontal homosocial brotherhoods with their gay and heterosexual teammates.
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