关于三角函数的均值不等式

K. Nantomah, G. Abe-I-Kpeng, Sunday Sandow
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摘要

设 G(α,β)、A(α,β)和 H(α,β)分别为 α 和 β 的几何平均数、算术平均数和调和平均数。本文证明 G(ψ′(z),ψ′(1/z))≥π2/6,A(ψ′(z),ψ′(1/z))≥π2/6,H(ψ′(z),ψ′(1/z))≤π2/6。这扩展了阿尔泽和詹姆森之前关于迪加玛函数ψ的结果。证明这些结果所使用的数学工具包括某些函数的凸性、凹性和单调性,以及拉普拉斯变换的卷积定理。
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Inequalities for Means Regarding the Trigamma Function
Let G(α, β), A(α, β) and H(α, β), respectively, be the geometric mean, arithmetic mean and harmonic mean of α and β. In this paper, we prove that G(ψ′ (z), ψ′ (1/z)) ≥ π2/6, A(ψ′ (z), ψ′ (1/z)) ≥ π2/6 and H(ψ′ (z), ψ′ (1/z)) ≤ π2/6. This extends the previous results of Alzer and Jameson regarding the digamma function ψ. The mathematical tools used to prove the results include convexity, concavity and monotonicity properties of certain functions as well as the convolution theorem for Laplace transforms.
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