回顾马洛特犹太学校的塔木德经教学方法

Menachem Klein, Uri Zur
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Maʿlot 一文的背景是沃洛钦神学院和 Maʿalot 神学院的塔木德经教学方法,以及调查 Maʿalot 神学院管理层、神学院院长和教职员工的说法,即神学院是 19 世纪欧洲著名的沃洛钦神学院的直接延续。这种说法可以从多个角度进行研究,但本文的目的是着重从一个主要角度来研究以色列和国外历代整个神学院的共同点,即塔木德经的教学方法。研究背景基于犹太学校教授塔木德经的历史资料、上课时的实际听课情况、对教师和学生的访谈以及他们和作者提出的批评意见。研究方法包括描述、比较和批评马阿洛特犹太学校的教学方法。研究结果就上述主张是否合理的问题得出了结论。这篇文章揭示了马洛特耶什瓦特的教学方法,因此符合期刊的范围:文章的贡献在于首次对耶什瓦特马洛特的塔木德经教学方法提出了批评,目的是重新思考当前的教学方法,并为改变教学方法和尽可能使其适应学生的需求和能力创造可能的途径。
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Review of the method of Talmud instruction at Yeshivat Maʿalot
The background of the Maʿlot article is the method of Talmud instruction at the Volozyhn Yeshiva and Yeshivat Maʿalot and investigating the claim of the management of Yeshivat Maʿalot, the head of the yeshiva, and the teaching staff that the yeshiva is a direct continuation of the famed Volozhyn Yeshiva that operated in 19th-century Europe. This claim can be examined from many angles, but the aim of the current article is to focus on one major angle common to the entire yeshiva world over the generations in Israel and abroad, that is, the method of Talmud instruction. The research setting is based on historical sources for teaching Talmud in yeshivot, physical attendance during lessons, interviews with teachers and students, and criticism brought by them and by the authors. The research methods include describing, comparing and criticising the method of instruction at Yeshivat Maʿalot. The research results led to a conclusion regarding the question of whether the above claim is justified. The article fits the scope of the journal because it reveals the teaching methods at Yeshivat Maʿalot.Contribution: The contribution of the article lies in its being the first to offer a critique of the Talmud instruction method employed at Yeshivat Maʿalot, with the aim of rethinking the current instruction method and creating a possible avenue for changing it and adapting it as much as possible to the students’ needs and abilities.
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