服务创新及其质量对 Covid-19 大流行期间患者满意度和忠诚度的影响

HamidReza Golzarfar, Faeze Shirsalimian, Samaneh Norani-Azad
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摘要

引言当今社会,医疗卫生事业发展迅速,医院作为为社会提供健康和生存保障、提供医疗卫生服务的机构,随着时间的推移经历了许多变化。 人们已经明白,健康是对生命有价值的服务,尤其是当新疾病的传播威胁到社会的生命和健康时。因此,本研究的主要目标是调查在 Covid-19 大流行期间,创新与服务质量对客户满意度和忠诚度的关系。研究方法本研究的重点是亚兹德-沙希德-萨多菲医院在 Covid-19 大流行期间服务创新及其质量对患者满意度和忠诚度的影响。本研究的统计人群为伊朗亚兹德 Shahid Sadoughi 医院的住院患者。由于人口数量不确定,因此采用科克伦公式计算样本数量,结果为 384 人。数据分析还使用了 SPSS 和 Smart PLS3 软件。结果在冠状病毒患者中,服务创新对患者满意度的影响为正且显著,对忠诚度的影响分别为 0.11(P<0.05)。同样,服务质量对患者满意度和忠诚度的影响分别为 0.77 和 0.45(P<0.05);患者满意度对忠诚度的影响为 0.41(P<0.05),呈正向显著性。结论研究结果表明,在 Covid-19 大流行期间,服务创新与服务质量之间的关系对患者满意度和忠诚度具有正向显著影响。因为如果提供的服务质量符合患者的期望,就会引起患者的满意,并导致其忠诚。
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Impact of Service Innovation and its Quality on Patients' Satisfaction and Loyalty during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Introduction: In today's societies, the health sector is growing rapidly, and hospitals, as institutions that provide health and survival of the society and provide health services, have experienced many changes over time.  People have understood that health is a valuable service for their lives, especially when the spread of new diseases threatens the life and health of society. Therefore, the main goal of this research was to investigate the relationship between innovation and service quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods: The present research has focused on the impact of service innovation and its quality on patients' satisfaction and loyalty during the Covid-19 pandemic in Yazd Shahid Sadoughi Hospital. The statistical population of the present study was the patients admitted to Shahid Sadoughi Hospital in Yazd, Iran. Because the size of the population was uncertain, Cochran's formula was used to calculate the number of samples, which resulted in 384 people. SPSS and Smart PLS3 software were also used for data analysis. Results: Among the patients with corona virus, service innovation had a positive and significant effect on the patient satisfaction and 0.11 (p<0.05) on loyalty, respectively. Likewise, service quality has affected the satisfaction and loyalty of the patients by 0.77 and 0.45 with (P<0.05); the effect of the patient satisfaction on loyalty was positive and significant at the rate of 0.41 (P<0.05). Conclusion: The results have shown that the relationship between service innovation and its quality had a positive and significant effect on patients' satisfaction and loyalty during the Covid-19 pandemic. The reason is that if the quality of the services provided is in accordance with the expectations of the patients, it will cause the satisfaction of the patients and will lead to their loyalty.
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