斯里兰卡宫颈癌及其预防和管理观察研究

Prabhashi Mannapperuma, Dr.Ghassan Salibi, N. Tzenios
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摘要

背景:宫颈癌是全世界关注的主要健康问题,在斯里兰卡的发病率也很高。尽管宫颈癌可以通过早期检测和接种疫苗来预防,但在斯里兰卡妇女中,该疾病仍然会导致很高的发病率和死亡率,这主要是由于诊断较晚以及治疗和预防措施不足造成的。方法和材料:本观察性研究采用横断面设计,通过结构化问卷和访谈从具有代表性的斯里兰卡妇女样本中收集数据。研究旨在确定宫颈癌的发病率、识别风险因素、评估认识和预防措施,并探讨治疗和预防方面的挑战。为实现这些目标,将对收集到的数据进行统计分析。研究结果预计这项研究将提供有关斯里兰卡宫颈癌发病率和风险因素的详细见解,以及妇女对宫颈癌的认识和预防措施的现状。它还将突出有效治疗和预防的障碍,为今后的战略提供指导。结论这项研究的结果将大大有助于了解宫颈癌对斯里兰卡的影响,为医疗保健提供者、政策制定者和社区提供基于证据的建议,以改进宫颈癌的预防和管理策略,最终实现降低斯里兰卡宫颈癌发病率和死亡率的目标。
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An Observational Study On Cervical Cancer In Sri Lanka And Its Prevention And Management
Background: Cervical cancer is a major health concern worldwide, with significant prevalence in Sri Lanka. Despite being preventable through early detection and vaccination, the disease continues to cause high morbidity and mortality among Sri Lankan women, primarily due to late diagnosis and inadequate access to treatment and preventive measures. Methods and Materials: This observational study employs a cross-sectional design to collect data from a representative sample of Sri Lankan women, using structured questionnaires and interviews. The study aims to determine the prevalence of cervical cancer, identify risk factors, assess awareness and preventive practices, and explore challenges in treatment and prevention. Statistical analysis will be performed on the collected data to achieve these objectives. Results: The study is expected to provide detailed insights into the prevalence and risk factors of cervical cancer in Sri Lanka, along with the current state of awareness and preventive measures among women. It will also highlight the barriers to effective treatment and prevention, guiding future strategies. Conclusion: The findings of this study will significantly contribute to understanding the impact of cervical cancer in Sri Lanka, offering evidence-based recommendations for healthcare providers, policymakers, and the community to improve cervical cancer prevention and management strategies, with the ultimate goal of reducing the incidence and mortality rates of the disease in the country.
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