麻醉医师和重症监护医师是否已准备好全面使用国产呼吸机?

I. V. Shlyk, K. G. Shapovalov, R. S. Emelyanov, N. S. Molchan
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摘要

目的是确定麻醉科医生和重症监护医生对机械通气完全过渡到使用国产设备而非进口设备的可能性的态度。使用谷歌表格软件服务对麻醉师-重症监护医师协会会员、有呼吸机工作经验的医生(代码 232870 和 232890)进行匿名调查。参与调查的有来自全国不同地区的 227 名专家,他们都在拥有 1000 张床位以上和 1000 张床位以下的医院工作。在受访者的工作场所,进口设备占绝大多数(91.6%)。大多数专家(92.6%)认为国产设备的能力低于进口设备,0.4%的专家认为国产设备的能力高于进口设备,7%的专家认为国产设备与进口设备没有任何差别。对现代国产设备的主要抱怨是:可靠性较差(84.1 %),功能较少(71.4 %),接口工作较差(60.4 %),服务较差(25.6 %)。92.1%的受访者认为不应该拒绝进口设备,尽管 63.9%的受访者根本不使用国产呼吸机。国内麻醉科医生和重症医学科医生在实际工作中尚未准备好完全使用国产设备。有必要加强专业团体与国产呼吸设备制造商之间的互动,以传播有关国产呼吸设备的正面信息。
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Are anesthesiologists and intensivists ready to fully working with domestically produced ventilators?
The objective was to determine the attitude of anesthesiologists and intensivists to the possibility of a complete transition to the use of domestic equipment for mechanical ventilation instead of imported ones.Materials and methods. An anonymous survey of members of the Association of anesthesiologists-intensivists, doctors with experience working on ventilators (code 232870 and 232890), using the Google Forms software service. The survey involved 227 specialists from different regions of the country working in hospitals with both more and less than 1000 beds.Results. At the workplaces of respondents, imported equipment predominates (91.6 %). The majority of experts (92.6 %) believe that the capabilities of domestic equipment relative to imported ones are lower, 0.4 % – higher, 7 % do not see any differences. The main complaints about modern domestic equipment: less reliability (84.1 %), fewer capabilities (71.4 %), worse interface work (60.4 %), worse service (25.6 %). 92.1 % do not consider it advisable to refuse to import devices, although 63.9 % of respondents do not work with domestically produced ventilators at all.Conclusion. Domestic anesthesiologists and intensivists are not ready to use exclusively domestically produced devices in their practical work. It is necessary to improve the interaction of the professional community with manufacturers of domestic respiratory equipment in order to disseminate the positive information about it.
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