评估《2030 年国家发展计划》与技术职业教育和培训学院国家职业证书(NCV)计划之间的共生关系

Johnny Mafika Mthimunye, Khashane Stephen Malatji
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摘要

尽管在解放南非人民和改变教育政策方面取得了成功,但许多公民仍然陷于贫困和长期失业之中,南非仍然是一个极不平等的社会。因此,本研究旨在探讨技术、职业教育与培训(TVET)学院国家证书、职业(NCV)计划与《2030 年国家发展计划》目标之间共生关系的性质。采用了案例研究设计的定性研究方法。通过有目的的抽样,选取了八名技术和职业教育与培训学院的讲师。采用解释范式来描述学院与其他利益相关者之间关系的性质。通过个人半结构式访谈收集数据,并通过主题方法进行分析。研究结果表明,缺乏沟通、与相关利益方关系不佳以及基础设施和资源等因素阻碍了职业技术教育与培训学院的实践。本研究发现的另一个主要挑战是缺乏反应迅速的政策体系,这影响了职业技术教育与培训学院的实践。根据经验证据,建议职业技术教育与培训学院需要一个充分响应的职业技术教育与培训政策和协同努力,在实现这些目标的过程中将所有资源整合在一起。最终成果提供了关键知识,促进了与不同利益相关者之间的适当沟通和健康关系的建立和维护,从而使职业技术教育与培训学院取得成功:共生关系、发展、国家发展计划(NDP)
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Assessing the Symbiotic Relationship between National Development Plan 2030 and the Technical Vocational Education and Training Colleges National Certificate Vocational (NCV) programme
Despite the successes that are liberating South Africans and changing educational policies, many citizens are still trapped in poverty and chronic unemployment, and the country remains a highly unequal society. Thus, the purpose of this study was to explore the nature of the symbiotic relationship between the Technical; Vocational Education and Training (TVET) Colleges National Certificate; Vocational (NCV) programme; and NDP 2030 objectives. The qualitative research approach was adopted with a Case study design. Purposive sampling was used to select eight TVET college lecturers. The interpretive paradigm was used to describe the nature of the relationship the college has with other stakeholders. Data was collected through individual semi-structured interviews and analysed through a thematic approach. The findings revealed a lack of communication, poor relationships with relevant stakeholders, and infrastructural and resources as attributes that impede practices within TVET colleges. The other major challenge that emerged from this study is the lack of a responsive policy system which compromises practices within TVET colleges. Based on empirical evidence, it was recommended that the college requires a fully responsive TVET policy and synergistic efforts, pulling all resources together in achieving these objectives. The ultimate outcome contributes key knowledge that advances proper communication and a healthy relationship with different stakeholders that should be established and maintained for the success of TVET colleges. Keywords: Symbiotic Relationship, Development, National Development Plan (NDP)
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