康德味觉理论中的自主性与共同体

Jessica J Williams
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中,我认为康德的审美生活理论远比通常所承认的更具社群主义色彩。我将重点放在康德理论中可能被认为支持个人主义解读的两个方面,即康德对审美自主性的强调,以及他把对品味的判断描述为要求达成一致。我认为,要充分表达自主性,实际上需要成为审美共同体的一员,而在这样的共同体中,味觉判断是作为邀请他人为共同的审美鉴赏目标而调动自己的能力而发出的。
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Autonomy and Community in Kant’s Theory of Taste
In this paper, I argue that Kant has a far more communitarian theory of aesthetic life than is usually acknowledged. I focus on two aspects of Kant’s theory that might otherwise be taken to support an individualist reading, namely, Kant’s emphasis on aesthetic autonomy and his characterization of judgments of taste as involving demands for agreement. I argue that the full expression of autonomy in fact requires being a member of an aesthetic community and that within such a community, judgments of taste are issued as invitations to others to engage their faculties towards the goal of shared aesthetic appreciation.
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