多学科急诊医院为患者提供营养支持的组织问题

V. M. Luft, A. V. Lapitsky, A. M. Sergeeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

营养支持是为没有机会获得适当自然营养的各类病人提供生命所需的所有营养素的过程,是对他们进行强化治疗的一个强制性基本组成部分。营养支持的具体实施包括两个方面:临床和组织。目前,临床方面的所有组成部分都已得到很好的发展和测试,没有理由不在日常临床实践中使用。在我们的大多数医疗机构中,最难解决和解决的仍然是组织方面的问题,因为组织方面的问题往往不允许这种医疗方式的正确实施。 本文介绍了解决现有问题的主要组织方案,以及多年来在一家多学科急诊医院实施营养支持的实践经验。
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Organizational aspects of nutritional support for patients in a multidisciplinary emergency hospital
Nutritional support, which is a process of substrate provision with all the nutrients necessary for life for various  categories of patients who do not have the opportunity for proper natural nutrition, is a mandatory basic component of their intensive treatment. The practical implementation of nutritional support has two aspects: clinical and organizational. Currently, all components of the clinical aspect are well developed and tested and there are no reasons not to use them in everyday clinical practice. The least resolved and worked out in the majority of our medical institutions remains the organizational aspect, which often does not allow for the proper realization of this type of medical treatment.  The article contains the main organizational options for decision the existing problem and many years of practical experience in implementing nutritional support in a multidisciplinary emergency hospital.
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