坦桑尼亚学校环境中的月经卫生管理设施如何为女生提供支持

Happiness Silvester Masatu, Elizabeth Msoka
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摘要

本研究旨在探讨在多多马市部分中学的学校环境中,月经卫生设施如何为女学生提供支持。本研究采用了探索性研究设计。本研究采用定性方法,以半结构化访谈和焦点小组讨论作为数据收集工具。共有来自多多马市四所不同私立和公立学校的 29 名学生参与了研究。研究发现,在学校环境中,经期卫生管理设施对女学生并不支持。大多数女生在学校面临着不同的挑战;这项研究发现,学校没有足够的水、肥皂、护垫,厕所稀少,也没有私人房间。她们中的大多数人都要等到下课;直到最后一个离开教室时才会离开,离开时会把毛衣裹在腰间。调查结果显示,多多马市选定的中学都没有私人更衣室。女学生使用传统的厕所设施作为个人更衣区。研究建议政府通过卫生部提供卫生护垫,并免费发放给所有中学女生。此外,政府应拨出全部教育预算的 1%,用于生产卫生护垫。政府可以对国内外生产的所有卫生用品免税,以降低产品价格。
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How Menstrual Hygiene Management Facilities are Supportive to Girl Students in the School Environment in Tanzania
The study aimed at examining how menstrual hygiene facilities are supportive to girl students in the school environment in selected secondary school in Dodoma city. The study adopted exploratory research design. This study employed a qualitative approach with semi-structured interviews and focus group discussion as data collection tools. A total of 29 students from four different private and public schools in Dodoma city were involved. The study found that menstrual hygiene management facilities were not supportive to girl students in the school environment. Most girls faced different challenges when they were at school; this study found out that there was insufficient water, soap, pads, scarce toilets and no private rooms. Most of them waited until the end of the session; they would not leave the class until they were the last to leave and when they leave, would wrap sweaters around their waists. The findings revealed that the selected secondary schools in Dodoma City have no private changing rooms. Female students were use conventional restroom facilities as personal changing areas. The study recommends that the government, through the Ministry of Health, should make available sanitary pads and distribute them to all secondary school girls for free. Further, the government should set aside 1% of all education budget to be used in the production of sanitary pads. The government may exempt tax to all sanitary products produced within and outside the country to reduce the price of the product.
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