积极会计理论是否仍然适用?

Muhammad Nafhan Zhafir, Bambang Subroto
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摘要

本研究探讨了积极会计理论(TAP)的发展、研究和批评。本研究采用范围综述法,通过五个主要步骤来识别积极会计理论。通过互联网搜索引擎和图书馆研究,共收集到 11 篇与积极会计理论相关的研究文章,时间跨度为 2012 年至 2022 年。在经过文献选择和绘图阶段后,有 3 篇文章得到了进一步解释。本研究采用文献研究法,即使用二手数据。数据来源于以往的研究期刊,其讨论内容与本研究的主题类似。积极会计理论并不能直接决定企业适当的会计政策选择。在这种情况下,如果从管理层的角度来看,选择会计政策会更容易。因为管理层有为公司选择会计政策的意愿,这也表明管理层可以对公司环境中发生的变化(如新的会计准则)做出反应。财务会计准则最初是由各国的准则委员会制定的,因此各国的会计准则很可能不同。这就导致管理层可以选择的会计方法发生了一些变化。本研究的结论是,尽管积极会计理论在方法论、哲学和经济学方法等方面存在一些批评意见,但该理论仍具有现实意义,可用于当前和未来的会计研究实践。因此,未来的研究将有助于解决 TAP 问题。
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Is Positive accounting theory still relevan?
This research studies the development, research and criticism of Positive Accounting Theory (TAP). This research uses a scoping review approach with five main steps to identify Positive Accounting Theory. total of 11 research articles were collected related to Positive Accounting Theory from 2012-2022 using internet search engines and library research. After going through the stages of literature selection and mapping, there were 3 articles which were explained further. This research uses literature study research, namely using secondary data. Data comes from previous research journals with discussions similar to the theme of this research. Positive accounting theory does not directly determine appropriate accounting policy choices for companies. In this case, choosing accounting policies will be easier if viewed from the management side. Because management has the desire to choose accounting policies for their company, this is also indicated for management to respond to changes that occur in the company environment, such as new accounting standards. Financial accounting standards were originally created by standards boards in each country, as a result, accounting standards between one country and another are very likely to differ. This causes several changes regarding the accounting methods that management can choose. This research concludes that Positive Accounting Theory is still relevant so that it can be used for current and future accounting research practices, although there are several criticisms of Positive Accounting Theory, in terms of methodology, philosophy and economic approach of Positive Accounting Theory. Therefore, future research will contribute to solving the TAP problem.
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