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From Closed Banking to Open Banking: Risks and Opportunities 从封闭银行到开放银行:风险与机遇
Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.54408/jabter.v3i3.278
Aytan Zeynalova
Rapid digitalization and technological advances in the banking sector have moved away from the traditional closed banking model and brought open banking, which is a more open and innovative structure, to the agenda. This article examines the evolution of open banking in the financial sector and the risks and opportunities presented by this transformation. In the introduction part of the article, the purpose and importance of the research is emphasized by focusing on the transformation process in the banking sector and the definition of open banking. Within the scope of the research method, the current situation and future potential of open banking are evaluated by analyzing the data obtained through methods such as current literature review, source selection, surveys and interviews. One of the main sections of the article focuses on the key differences between closed banking and open banking models. The basic principles of closed banking operation and open banking are discussed in detail. This chapter sheds light on the fundamental changes in the industry by focusing on changes in technological infrastructure. Another important part of the research addresses the risks posed by open banking. Security and data privacy concerns, legal challenges, and competition and innovation risks are evaluated in detail in this section. On the other hand, the opportunities provided by open banking are also examined in a separate section. Issues such as improvements in customer experience, increase in financial product diversity and innovation opportunities highlight the positive changes in the sector. In the results and discussion section, the comparison of closed and open banking models, the future of open banking and expectations are evaluated. Additionally, suggestions are offered to reduce risks and evaluate opportunities. The solution section of the article addresses practical solutions such as security strategies in open banking applications, development of regulatory frameworks and training of bank employees. In the References section, basic sources on open banking, literature on transformation in the banking sector and current research on risk-opportunity analysis are presented as resources.
银行业的快速数字化和技术进步摆脱了传统的封闭式银行模式,将开放式银行(一种更加开放和创新的结构)提上了议事日程。本文探讨了开放式银行业务在金融业的发展以及这一转变所带来的风险和机遇。在文章的导言部分,通过关注银行业的转型过程和开放银行的定义,强调了研究的目的和重要性。在研究方法的范围内,通过分析当前文献综述、资料来源选择、调查和访谈等方法获得的数据,对开放银行业务的现状和未来潜力进行了评估。文章的一个主要部分集中讨论了封闭式银行和开放式银行模式的主要区别。文章详细讨论了封闭式银行业务和开放式银行业务的基本原则。这一章通过关注技术基础设施的变化,揭示了行业的根本性变化。研究的另一个重要部分涉及开放银行业务带来的风险。本节详细评估了安全和数据隐私问题、法律挑战以及竞争和创新风险。另一方面,开放银行带来的机遇也在单独的章节中进行了研究。客户体验的改善、金融产品多样性的增加以及创新机遇等问题凸显了该行业的积极变化。在结果和讨论部分,对封闭式银行和开放式银行模式的比较、开放式银行的未来和预期进行了评估。此外,还提出了降低风险和评估机遇的建议。文章的 "解决方案 "部分讨论了实际解决方案,如开放银行应用的安全策略、监管框架的制定和银行员工的培训。在参考文献部分,介绍了有关开放银行的基本资料、银行业转型的文献以及当前有关风险-机遇分析的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Springate Analysis in Measuring Financial Distress on Company Performance in The Property and Real Estate Sector Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2018 - 2022 2018 - 2022 年期间衡量印尼证券交易所上市的物业和房地产行业公司业绩财务困境的 Springate 分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.54408/jabter.v3i3.254
Dwiki Herdyan, Alif Mohamad Khalifah, Master Irfan Ibrahim, Nardi Sunardi
This research aims to determine the effect of financial distress on company performance in the property and real estate sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period, which is measured using the Springate analysis method. The performance of the property sector has been greatly impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic. Along with paralyzed economic activity, especially in 2020, the performance of the property sector was also paralyzed. Financial distress is a situation where a company experiences financial difficulties. Financial difficulties if they continue can result in the company going bankrupt. Financial distress can be considered an early warning of the company's poor condition so that the company can prepare itself to face this and improve its financial condition and improve company performance. Measurement of the financial distress variable uses the Springate Method
本研究旨在确定财务困境对 2018-2022 年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的物业和房地产行业公司业绩的影响,该影响采用 Springate 分析方法进行衡量。房地产行业的业绩受到了 "Covid-19 "大流行病的极大影响。伴随着经济活动的瘫痪,尤其是在 2020 年,房地产行业的表现也陷入瘫痪。财务困境是指公司出现财务困难的情况。财务困难如果持续下去,会导致公司破产。财务困境可以说是公司状况不佳的预警,公司可以做好准备面对,改善财务状况,提高公司业绩。财务困境变量的测量采用 Springate 方法
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引用次数: 0
The Role of The Digital Economy in Azerbaijan’s Economic Development 数字经济在阿塞拜疆经济发展中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.54408/jabter.v3i3.279
Fuad Haciyev
Azerbaijan is taking important steps towards the digital economy in order to support its economic growth and gain competitive advantage. This article examines the critical role played by the digital economy in the economic development of Azerbaijan. The introduction generally evaluates the economic context of Azerbaijan and emphasizes the importance of the digital economy in this context. The research method section describes the paper's basic data collection and analysis strategies. The Digital Economy and Azerbaijan section defines the basic concepts of the digital economy and examines Azerbaijan's progress in this field. Emphasis is placed on digital economy models and technology integration implemented in the country. The Role of the Digital Economy in Azerbaijan's Economic Development section discusses in detail the effects of the digital economy on economic growth. The role of elements such as innovation, e-commerce, digital finance and banking in the Azerbaijani economy is examined in depth. The Result and Discussion section evaluates the general findings of the article and discusses the potential impacts of the digital economy on the Azerbaijani economy. It also includes various perspectives on predicting future digital economy applications. This article aims to make a significant contribution to the country's efforts to achieve sustainable growth and competitive advantage by highlighting the central role of the digital economy in Azerbaijan's economic development.
阿塞拜疆正在采取重要步骤发展数字经济,以支持其经济增长并获得竞争优势。本文探讨了数字经济在阿塞拜疆经济发展中发挥的关键作用。导言部分总体评价了阿塞拜疆的经济背景,并强调了数字经济在此背景下的重要性。研究方法部分介绍了本文的基本数据收集和分析策略。数字经济与阿塞拜疆 "部分定义了数字经济的基本概念,并探讨了阿塞拜疆在这一领域的进展。重点是阿塞拜疆实施的数字经济模式和技术整合。数字经济在阿塞拜疆经济发展中的作用》部分详细讨论了数字经济对经济增长的影响。深入探讨了创新、电子商务、数字金融和银行业等要素在阿塞拜疆经济中的作用。结果与讨论部分对文章的总体结论进行了评估,并讨论了数字经济对阿塞拜疆经济的潜在影响。该部分还包括预测未来数字经济应用的各种观点。本文旨在通过强调数字经济在阿塞拜疆经济发展中的核心作用,为该国实现可持续增长和竞争优势的努力做出重要贡献。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of The Effectiveness of Entrepreneurship Education and Soft Skills on Entrepreneurial Intentions Through the Skills Provision Program on High School Students in Pasuruan District 通过为帕苏鲁安县高中生提供技能计划,创业教育和软技能对创业意向的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.54408/jabter.v3i3.266
Sriarianie Sriarianie, Nasikh Nasikh, Agus Hermawan
This study intends to analyze the direct effect and indirect effects of the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education and soft skills on entrepreneurial intentions mediated by the skills provision program (double track) in high school students in Pasuruan Regency. This study uses an explanatory research design (explanatory research) with a type of quantitative description analysis approach. The sample of this study was 198 out of 405 students of SMA Negeri 1 Gondangwetan and SMA Ma'arif NU Pandaan in Pasuruan Regency who participated in the skills provision program (Double Track) and data analysis was carried out using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The results showed that there is a positive and significant influence between entrepreneurship education on skills provision program (double track), there is a positive and significant influence between soft skills on double track program, there is a positive and significant influence between entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intention, there is a positive and significant influence between soft skills on entrepreneurial intention, there is a positive and significant influence between skills provision program (double track) on entrepreneurial intention in high school students in Pasuruan Regency. Skills Debriefing Program (Double track) mediates the relationship between Entrepreneurship Education with Entrepreneurial Intention, Skills Debriefing Program (Double track) mediates the relationship between Soft Skills with Entrepreneurial Intention
本研究旨在分析创业教育和软技能的有效性对创业意向的直接影响和间接影响,这些影响是以 Pasuruan 地区高中生的技能提供计划(双轨制)为中介的。本研究采用解释性研究设计(解释性研究)和定量描述分析方法。本研究的样本是帕苏鲁安县 SMA Negeri 1 Gondangwetan 和 SMA Ma'arif NU Pandaan 的 405 名学生中的 198 人,他们都参加了技能培养计划(双轨制),数据分析采用偏最小二乘法(PLS)。结果表明,创业教育对技能提供项目(双轨制)有积极而显著的影响,软技能对双轨制项目有积极而显著的影响,创业教育对创业意向有积极而显著的影响,软技能对创业意向有积极而显著的影响,技能提供项目(双轨制)对帕苏鲁安地区高中生的创业意向有积极而显著的影响。技能汇报计划(双轨制)在创业教育与创业意向之间起中介作用,技能汇报计划(双轨制)在软技能与创业意向之间起中介作用
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Entrepreneurship Education and Entrepreneurial Orientation on Entrepreneurial Intention Through Locus of Control in Public High School Students in Mojokerto District 创业教育和创业导向通过控制源对莫约科托区公立高中学生创业意向的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.54408/jabter.v3i3.265
Amenah Amenah, Heny Kusdyanti, Ludi Wisnu Wardana
This study intends to explore more deeply the effect of entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial orientation of vocational students on entrepreneurial intentions with mediated locus of control, especially in private vocational students in Mojokerto Regency. This study uses an explanatory research design with a quantitative description analysis approach. The sample in this study was 250 students of private SMK students in the Mojokerto district and data analysis was conducted by Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The results showed that there is a direct effect of entrepreneurship education on locus of control, there is a direct effect of entrepreneurial orientation on locus of control, there is a direct effect of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intention, there is a direct effect of entrepreneurial orientation on entrepreneurial intention, there is a direct effect of locus of control on entrepreneurial intention, there is an indirect effect of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intention through locus of control, there is an indirect effect of entrepreneurial orientation on entrepreneurial intention through locus of control
本研究旨在更深入地探讨创业教育和职业院校学生的创业取向对以控制位置为中介的创业意向的影响,尤其是对莫约克托地区私立职业院校学生的影响。本研究采用解释性研究设计和定量描述分析方法。研究样本为莫约克托地区 250 名私立 SMK 学生,数据分析采用偏最小二乘法(PLS)。结果显示,创业教育对控制感有直接影响,创业取向对控制感有直接影响,创业教育对创业意向有直接影响,创业取向对创业意向有直接影响,控制感对创业意向有直接影响,创业教育通过控制感对创业意向有间接影响,创业取向通过控制感对创业意向有间接影响。
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引用次数: 0
Economic Behavior of the Bajo Balimu Buton Tribe of Southeast Sulawesi 苏拉威西岛东南部 Bajo Balimu Buton 部落的经济行为
Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.54408/jabter.v3i3.267
Rahmat Mualim, W. Wahjoedi, Nasikh Nasikh
The purpose of this study was to explain the economic behavior of the Bajo Balimu community, South Lasalimu District, Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. This research uses a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach with 11 respondents from the Bajo Balimu community. The results showed that the economic behavior of the Bajo tribe is economic behavior that is closely related to the sea or marine. Commonly referred to as marine economic behavior. There are two types of economic behavior of the Bajo community, namely, production behavior and marine-based consumption behavior. Production carried out by the Bajo community is fishing, fish farming (cages), seaweed, mining sea sand, and so on. Fishing is the main and most prominent production of other types of production. There are seven sub-behaviors of community production, namely, production results (products), production factors, place and time of production, production process, marketing, income, and risk. The consumption behavior of the Bajo tribe is the behavior of spending or using goods or services obtained from fishing income to meet life needs. There are three sub-consumption behaviors of the Bajo community, namely, aspects of consumption characteristics, financial management, and basic needs
本研究旨在解释苏拉威西岛东南部布顿县南拉萨利姆区巴乔-巴利姆社区的经济行为。本研究采用现象学的定性研究方法,对来自巴乔-巴里木社区的 11 名受访者进行了调查。结果显示,巴乔部落的经济行为是与海洋密切相关的经济行为。通常称为海洋经济行为。巴乔族群的经济行为有两种,即生产行为和基于海洋的消费行为。巴乔社区的生产行为有捕鱼、养鱼(网箱)、海藻、开采海沙等。捕捞是其他生产类型中最主要、最突出的生产。社区生产有七个子行为,即生产结果(产品)、生产要素、生产地点和时间、生产过程、销售、收入和风险。巴乔部落的消费行为是指消费或使用从渔业收入中获得的商品或服务以满足生活需要的行为。巴乔族群的消费行为有三个子行为,即消费特征、财务管理和基本需求三个方面
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Working Capital Management on Profitability in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 营运资本管理对印尼证券交易所上市制造业公司盈利能力的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.54408/jabter.v3i3.255
Dina Kristiana, Reniati Karnasi
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of working capital on Return on Asset and Return on Equity in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Working capital is measured by accounts receivable, inventory, accounts payable, and the cash conversion cycle, while profitability is measured by return on assets and return on equity. This research is a quantitative research with a research design in the form of hypothesis testing. The analytical method in this study uses multiple regression analysis using E-views 10.0 software. The data is obtained from the financial reports of manufacturing companies that have been published and listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2018-2022. The sample in this study was taken using a purposive sampling technique, namely 127 manufacturing companies that have been published and listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). The results of the study show that the variables accounts receivable and inventory have a significant negative effect on return on assets, while the account payable and cash conversion cycle variables have no effect on return on assets and return on equity.
本研究旨在确定在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的制造业公司的营运资本对资产回报率和权益回报率的影响。营运资本通过应收账款、库存、应付账款和现金转换周期来衡量,而盈利能力则通过资产回报率和股本回报率来衡量。本研究是一项定量研究,研究设计采用假设检验的形式。本研究的分析方法是使用 E-views 10.0 软件进行多元回归分析。数据来源于已公布并在印尼证券交易所(IDX)上市的制造业公司 2018-2022 年的财务报告。本研究的样本采用目的性抽样技术,即127家已在印尼证券交易所(IDX)公布和上市的制造业公司。研究结果表明,应收账款和存货变量对资产回报率有显著的负面影响,而应付账款和现金转换周期变量对资产回报率和股本回报率没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Is Positive accounting theory still relevan? 积极会计理论是否仍然适用?
Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.54408/jabter.v3i3.256
Muhammad Nafhan Zhafir, Bambang Subroto
This research studies the development, research and criticism of Positive Accounting Theory (TAP). This research uses a scoping review approach with five main steps to identify Positive Accounting Theory. total of 11 research articles were collected related to Positive Accounting Theory from 2012-2022 using internet search engines and library research. After going through the stages of literature selection and mapping, there were 3 articles which were explained further. This research uses literature study research, namely using secondary data. Data comes from previous research journals with discussions similar to the theme of this research. Positive accounting theory does not directly determine appropriate accounting policy choices for companies. In this case, choosing accounting policies will be easier if viewed from the management side. Because management has the desire to choose accounting policies for their company, this is also indicated for management to respond to changes that occur in the company environment, such as new accounting standards. Financial accounting standards were originally created by standards boards in each country, as a result, accounting standards between one country and another are very likely to differ. This causes several changes regarding the accounting methods that management can choose. This research concludes that Positive Accounting Theory is still relevant so that it can be used for current and future accounting research practices, although there are several criticisms of Positive Accounting Theory, in terms of methodology, philosophy and economic approach of Positive Accounting Theory. Therefore, future research will contribute to solving the TAP problem.
本研究探讨了积极会计理论(TAP)的发展、研究和批评。本研究采用范围综述法,通过五个主要步骤来识别积极会计理论。通过互联网搜索引擎和图书馆研究,共收集到 11 篇与积极会计理论相关的研究文章,时间跨度为 2012 年至 2022 年。在经过文献选择和绘图阶段后,有 3 篇文章得到了进一步解释。本研究采用文献研究法,即使用二手数据。数据来源于以往的研究期刊,其讨论内容与本研究的主题类似。积极会计理论并不能直接决定企业适当的会计政策选择。在这种情况下,如果从管理层的角度来看,选择会计政策会更容易。因为管理层有为公司选择会计政策的意愿,这也表明管理层可以对公司环境中发生的变化(如新的会计准则)做出反应。财务会计准则最初是由各国的准则委员会制定的,因此各国的会计准则很可能不同。这就导致管理层可以选择的会计方法发生了一些变化。本研究的结论是,尽管积极会计理论在方法论、哲学和经济学方法等方面存在一些批评意见,但该理论仍具有现实意义,可用于当前和未来的会计研究实践。因此,未来的研究将有助于解决 TAP 问题。
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引用次数: 0
Socio-Ecological Responsibility Using Triple Bottom Line Method Perspective of Mamayu Hayuning Bawana Mamayu Hayuning Bawana 使用三重底线法透视的社会生态责任
Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.54408/jabter.v3i3.269
Nur Kholis Perwita Jayana, S. Maharani, Triadi Agung Sudarto
This research explores the application of the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) concept and Socio-Ecological Responsibility from the perspective of Mamayu Hayuning Bawana (MHB) at Unisma Islamic Hospital Malang. Facing the complex challenges of life, especially in the healthcare sector, companies need to consider social, economic, and environmental aspects in a balanced manner. Unisma Islamic Hospital Malang demonstrates a commitment to TBL with a focus on Profit, People, and Planet. This is reflected in efficient financial management, improved access to healthcare services, proper medical waste management, and the adoption of green technology. The Mamayu Hayuning Bawana concept is also applied, emphasizing harmony between humans, nature, and the divine. The implementation of TBL and Mamayu Hayuning Bawana aims to create a balance between economic needs, social welfare, and environmental sustainability. The Islamic Hospital of the University of Islam Malang (RSI Unisma) has successfully achieved harmony between economic growth, social concern, and environmental preservation, replacing competition with harmonious synergy. This research contributes to understanding sustainability practices in the healthcare sector and encourages other companies to adopt TBL for socio-ecological sustainability. Future studies can focus on other industries, develop more comprehensive impact measurement methods, and involve the community in decision-making processes.
本研究从玛玛尤-哈尤宁-巴瓦纳(MHB)在马朗 Unisma 伊斯兰医院的视角出发,探讨了三重底线(TBL)概念和社会生态责任的应用。面对复杂的生活挑战,尤其是在医疗保健领域,企业需要平衡地考虑社会、经济和环境方面的问题。马朗 Unisma 伊斯兰医院展示了对 TBL 的承诺,即关注利润、人类和地球。这体现在高效的财务管理、更好的医疗服务、适当的医疗废物管理以及绿色技术的采用上。此外,还采用了 Mamayu Hayuning Bawana 概念,强调人类、自然和神灵之间的和谐。实施 TBL 和 Mamayu Hayuning Bawana 的目的是在经济需求、社会福利和环境可持续性之间建立平衡。马朗伊斯兰大学伊斯兰医院(RSI Unisma)成功地实现了经济增长、社会关注和环境保护之间的和谐,以和谐的协同作用取代了竞争。这项研究有助于了解医疗保健行业的可持续发展实践,并鼓励其他公司采用 TBL 方法来实现社会生态的可持续发展。未来的研究可以关注其他行业,开发更全面的影响测量方法,并让社区参与决策过程。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of The Financial Performance of Regional Development Planning Agencies (BAPPEDA) A Study in Serang City, Indonesia 地区发展规划机构(BAPPEDA)的财务绩效分析 印度尼西亚雪兰市的一项研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.54408/jabter.v3i1.238
Muhammad Nawawi, Chandra Prasadhita, Noviyanti Noviyanti
This research aims to assess the Financial Performance of regional development planning agencies (BAPPEDA) Serang City government during 2020-2022. This financial performance measurement is more focused on the budget realization report (LRA). Based on expenditure analysis, namely expenditure compatibility analysis which is divided into direct expenditure and indirect expenditure, expenditure growth analysis, expenditure effectiveness analysis, expenditure efficiency analysis and expenditure variance analysis. The results of the analysis show that the financial performance of the BAPPEDA from 2020-2022 seen from the analysis of expenditure compatibility shows poor financial performance, because the total indirect expenditure is 66% and for direct expenditure is 34%, so it can be said that it has not paid attention to regional development. From the analysis of expenditure growth is said to be good, with an overall value of 5%. Judging from the ratio of the effectiveness of budget use is said to be effective with a total of 96%. Judging from the efficiency ratio, it is said to be efficient with a total of 33%. From the analysis of expenditure variances it is said to be good, with a total overall comparison of 96%. So in this case BAPPEDA has been able to make budget savings.
本研究旨在评估 2020-2022 年期间实浪市政府区域发展规划机构(BAPPEDA)的财务绩效。本次财务绩效衡量更侧重于预算实现报告(LRA)。基于支出分析,即支出兼容性分析(分为直接支出和间接支出)、支出增长分析、支出有效性分析、支出效率分析和支出差异分析。分析结果表明,从支出相容性分析中可以看出,2020-2022 年巴布亚新几内亚经济发展署的财务绩效较差,因为间接支出总额占 66%,直接支出占 34%,可以说没有重视地区发展。从支出增长分析来看,可以说是良好的,总值为 5%。从预算使用的有效性比率来看,可以说是有效的,总值为 96%。从效率比率来看,效率高,总值为 33%。从支出差异分析来看,可以说是良好的,总体比较为 96%。因此,在这种情况下,巴布亚新几内亚教育发展计划署能够节省预算。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Applied Business, Taxation and Economics Research
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