是什么影响了向国家有关部门举报腐败行为的倾向?来自加纳的证据

J. Asomah, E. Dim, Yiyan Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

鼓励公众向国家机关举报腐败行为是打击腐败所不可或缺的。本文利用非洲晴雨表调查(第 7 轮和第 8 轮),以加纳为重点,探讨一个关键问题:腐败容忍度高和对政府信任度低是否会降低人们毫无顾忌地向国家有关部门举报腐败行为的倾向?目前的研究借鉴了社会问责理论和政治解决框架。我们的研究结果表明,对腐败的容忍度并不能预测人们对腐败行为的举报倾向,而对政府的信任度却能预测人们对腐败行为的举报倾向,信任度越高,举报腐败行为的可能性越大。目前的研究扩展了对受访者认为普通人可能或不可能举报腐败的条件的实质性理解,以及对加强反腐败工作的影响。
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What Influences the Propensity to Report Corruption to Relevant State Authorities? Evidence From Ghana
Encouraging the public to report corrupt acts to state authorities is indispensable in combatting corruption. This article uses the Afrobarometer surveys (Rounds 7 and 8) focusing on Ghana to address a key question: Will high corruption tolerance and less trust in government reduce the tendency to report corrupt acts to relevant state authorities without fear? The current work draws on social accountability theory and political settlements framework. Our results indicate that tolerance of corruption does not predict the perceived propensity to report corruption, whereas trust in government is, with high trust increasing the likelihood of reporting corruption. The current work extends the substantiative understanding of the conditions under which respondents believe that ordinary people may or may not report corruption and the implications for strengthening anti-corruption work.
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