水下湿焊热交换过程部分指标值的数学建模和预测

Kiav Min Soe, V. V. Murzin, G. V. German
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在对热交换过程进行计算机建模时,有必要对水下湿焊多因素系统的部分指标值进行参数预测。确保这种预测的可靠性,才有可能将获得的模型用于焊接工艺设计的工程计算。以电弧燃烧过程中气体形成估计的实验数据为例,提出了在造船生产中得到认可的方法。在改变影响参数值的情况下,获得了估算误差最小的数学依赖关系。气泡的形成会严重影响水下焊接的热交换过程,从而决定焊接接头的冷却速度并影响硬化结构的形成。
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Mathematical modeling and prediction of values of partial indicators of heat-exchange processes at underwater wet welding
At computer modeling of heat-exchange processes there arises a necessity of parametric forecasting of values of partial indicators of multifactor systems of underwater wet welding. Ensuring the reliability of such a prediction makes it possible to use the obtained models for engineering calculations in the design of technological welding processes. On the example of experimental data on the estimation of gas formation in the process of arc combustion the methodology – approved in shipbuilding production – is proposed. Mathematical dependences providing the minimum error of estimation at changing the values of influencing parameters, are obtained. The formation of gas bubbles significantly affects the heat-exchange processes in underwater welding, which determines the cooling rate of the welded joint and affects the formation of hardening structures.
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