使用 SOAR 方法分析地方税收优化策略:苏苏市案例研究

Aji Fajar Suryo Antoro, Abdurrahman Rahim Thaha
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摘要

本研究采用 SOAR(优势、机遇、愿望、结果)方法分析影响中爪哇省 Boyolali 地区地方税收的因素。尽管地区自治提供了机遇,但对中央转移支付的依赖程度仍然很高。过去五年的数据显示,目标实现情况良好,但地方自有收入(PAD)对地区预算总收入(APBD)的贡献相对较小。研究采用了后实证主义范式的定性方法,并根据访谈、观察和文献的结果进行了三角测量。研究结果发现,博约拉里行政区在根据 SOAR 框架制定增加税收战略时没有完全达到标准或规范。博约拉里行政区的优势在于其政府管辖区的面积,这是基于基于项目的预算和预算编制目标,以及当地文化的多样性。机遇在于有大量的公共预算和预算编制对象仍未登记为纳税对象,以及有大量的应收未收税款。愿望没有得到认真对待,对结果的衡量也没有充分考虑地方税收的真正潜力。面对这一挑战,需要进一步努力,制定一项涉及各方的更加全面的战略。对 BKD Boyolali 的建议是:考虑利用当地文化、扩大 PBB 基础、加强提供附加值的合作、增加社区参与以及根据现有地区潜力制定目标。对下一步研究人员的建议是与其他对象或方法进行比较。通过实施正确的战略,有望减少对中央政府转移支付资金的依赖,实现地方税收的增 加,为地区发展做出积极贡献。
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Analyzing Local Tax Revenue Optimization Strategies Using The SOAR Approach: A Case Study In Susu City
This study uses the SOAR (Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, Results) approach to analyze the factors that influence local tax revenue in Boyolali Regency, Central Java. Although regional autonomy provides opportunities, dependence on central transfers is still high. The last five years of data show good target achievement, but the contribution of local own-source revenue (PAD) to the total revenue of the Regional Budget (APBD) is relatively small. Qualitative methods with a post-positivism paradigm were used, and triangulation was carried out based on the results of interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study found that Boyolali Regency has not fully met the criteria or standards in the formulation of strategies to increase tax revenue according to the SOAR framework. The strengths of Boyolali Regency lie in the size of its government area, which is the basis of the PBB object, as well as the diversity of local culture. Opportunities are the large number of PBB objects that are still not registered as tax objects and the large amount of uncollected tax receivables. Aspirations are not taken seriously, and the measurement of results has not fully considered the real potential of local tax revenue. In facing this challenge, further efforts are needed to formulate a more comprehensive strategy involving various parties. Suggestions for BKD Boyolali are to consider the utilization of local culture, expansion of the PBB base, increased cooperation that provides added value, increased community participation, and setting targets in accordance with existing regional potential. And the suggestion to the next researcher is to do a comparison with other objects or methods. With the implementation of the right strategy, it is expected to reduce dependence on the transfer of funds from the central government and achieve an increase in local tax revenue and a positive contribution to regional development.
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