精神迷失:从人文地理学的角度研究琳达-霍根《太阳风暴》中的地点

Xiaofang Sun
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摘要

琳达-霍根是一位在美国本土文艺复兴时期成长起来的奇卡索族作家,她深感有责任找出一条有效的途径,引导被殖民的原住民摆脱欧美殖民带来的生态灭绝和种族灭绝。作为一个完全浸润在原住民宇宙观中的作家,霍根在文学创作中非常关注地点问题,这是原住民认识论体系中举足轻重的宇宙观元素,因此也可以被视为她对其民族进行非殖民化的一种手段。本文将通过探究她的小说《太阳风暴》(1995 年)中所表现的因土地丧失而导致的精神迷失,从人文地理学中的地点视角来研究殖民化和非殖民化问题。通过详细的文本分析,我们发现印第安社区的精神迷失主要体现在两个方面:一是土著男性酗酒并屈服于白人的大男子主义;二是女性因遭受代际创伤而虐待儿童,这真实地反映了土地丧失所引发和伴随的土著民族的精神或心理危机。总之,霍根小说中的非殖民化过程需要回顾原住民失地历史的可怕结果,以增强他们对族群场所的认同,激发他们的族群意识,发展新的抵抗场所和策略。
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Spiritual Disorientation: A Study of Place in Linda Hogan’s Solar Storms from the Perspective of Human Geography
Linda Hogan is a Chickasaw writer grown up in the Native American Renaissance, who feels much obliged to figure out an effective way of guiding the colonized native people out of ecocide and ethnocide wrought by the Euro-American colonization. As an author wholly drenched in the indigenous cosmology, Hogan bestows great concern on the issue of place in the literary creation, which is a pivotal cosmological element in the native epistemological system and thus can be taken as a means for her to decolonize her people. This paper is to investigate the issue of colonization and decolonization through the lens of place in the register of human geography by exploring the spiritual disorientation attributed to land loss represented in her novel Solar Storms (1995). Based on detailed textual analysis, it is unfolded that the spiritual disorientation in the Indian community has been overtly embodied in two aspects: native men’s alcoholism and their conceding to white masculinity, and child abuse conducted by women for their suffering from intergenerational trauma, which truly represents the mental or psychological crisis of indigenous peoples triggered by and attendant to the land loss. In conclusion, the decolonizing process in Hogan’s fiction necessitates reviewing the horrible outcome of the native people’s land loss history so as to enhance their recognition of the communal place, stimulate their sense of community and develop new sites and strategies of resistance.
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