中国老年人室内通风频率与抑郁和焦虑的关系

IF 4.3 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Indoor air Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI:10.1155/2024/9943687
Jing Du, Yan Cui, Ling Yang, Ying Duan, Qi Qi, Huaqing Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

抑郁症和焦虑症给公众健康带来了沉重负担。室内空气污染与抑郁和焦虑有关。通风可以降低室内空气污染浓度,改善室内空气质量。本研究利用2018年中国健康长寿纵向调查数据,探讨了室内通风频率与老年人抑郁和焦虑之间的关系。与室内通风频率低的老年人相比,室内通风频率高的老年人抑郁几率降低51%(OR=0.49,95% CI:0.43~0.57),焦虑几率降低37%(OR=0.63,95% CI:0.43~0.91);室内通风频率中等的老年人抑郁几率降低35%(OR=0.65,95% CI:0.56~0.75),焦虑几率降低45%(OR=0.55,95% CI:0.37~0.82)。不同季节的结果相似。不过,这些关联在性别、年龄、生活方式和烹饪燃料使用方面存在特定差异。研究结果强调,通风频率高可能有利于改善老年人的心理健康,尤其是女性、高龄老人、不吸烟、不喝酒以及不运动和在家做饭的老年人。
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Associations of Indoor Ventilation Frequency with Depression and Anxiety in Chinese Older Adults

Depression and anxiety carry an important public health burden. Indoor air pollution is associated with depression and anxiety. Ventilation can reduce the concentration of indoor air pollution and improve indoor air quality. This study explored the relationship between indoor ventilation frequency and depression and anxiety in older adults using the data from the 2018 Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey. Compared with older people with low indoor ventilation frequency, those with high indoor ventilation frequency had 51% lower odds of depression (OR = 0.49, 95% CI: 0.43 to 0.57) and 37% lower odds of anxiety (OR = 0.63, 95% CI: 0.43 to 0.91), and those with intermediate indoor ventilation frequency had 35% lower odds of depression (OR = 0.65, 95% CI: 0.56 to 0.75) and 45% lower odds of anxiety (OR = 0.55, 95% CI: 0.37 to 0.82). The results were similar across the seasons. However, there were sex, age, lifestyle, and cooking fuel use-specific differences in these associations. The findings emphasize that high ventilation frequency may be conducive to improving mental health in older adults, especially women, the old elder, nonsmokers, nondrinkers, and those who do not exercise and cooked at home.

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来源期刊
Indoor air
Indoor air 环境科学-工程:环境
CiteScore
10.80
自引率
10.30%
发文量
175
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The quality of the environment within buildings is a topic of major importance for public health. Indoor Air provides a location for reporting original research results in the broad area defined by the indoor environment of non-industrial buildings. An international journal with multidisciplinary content, Indoor Air publishes papers reflecting the broad categories of interest in this field: health effects; thermal comfort; monitoring and modelling; source characterization; ventilation and other environmental control techniques. The research results present the basic information to allow designers, building owners, and operators to provide a healthy and comfortable environment for building occupants, as well as giving medical practitioners information on how to deal with illnesses related to the indoor environment.
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