{"title":"地层薄层中的周期轨道","authors":"Ursula Hamenstädt","doi":"10.1515/crelle-2023-0102","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n <jats:p>Let <jats:italic>S</jats:italic> be a closed oriented surface of\ngenus <jats:inline-formula id=\"j_crelle-2023-0102_ineq_9999\">\n <jats:alternatives>\n <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>g</m:mi>\n <m:mo>≥</m:mo>\n <m:mn>0</m:mn>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:math>\n <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_crelle-2023-0102_eq_0733.png\" />\n <jats:tex-math>{g\\geq 0}</jats:tex-math>\n </jats:alternatives>\n </jats:inline-formula> with <jats:inline-formula id=\"j_crelle-2023-0102_ineq_9998\">\n <jats:alternatives>\n <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>n</m:mi>\n <m:mo>≥</m:mo>\n <m:mn>0</m:mn>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:math>\n <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_crelle-2023-0102_eq_0798.png\" />\n <jats:tex-math>{n\\geq 0}</jats:tex-math>\n </jats:alternatives>\n </jats:inline-formula> punctures and\n<jats:inline-formula id=\"j_crelle-2023-0102_ineq_9997\">\n <jats:alternatives>\n <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mn>3</m:mn>\n <m:mo></m:mo>\n <m:mi>g</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mo>-</m:mo>\n <m:mn>3</m:mn>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mo>+</m:mo>\n <m:mi>n</m:mi>\n </m:mrow>\n <m:mo>≥</m:mo>\n <m:mn>5</m:mn>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:math>\n <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_crelle-2023-0102_eq_0143.png\" />\n <jats:tex-math>{3g-3+n\\geq 5}</jats:tex-math>\n </jats:alternatives>\n </jats:inline-formula>.\nLet <jats:inline-formula id=\"j_crelle-2023-0102_ineq_9996\">\n <jats:alternatives>\n <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n <m:mi mathvariant=\"script\">𝒬</m:mi>\n </m:math>\n <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_crelle-2023-0102_eq_0945.png\" />\n <jats:tex-math>{{\\mathcal{Q}}}</jats:tex-math>\n </jats:alternatives>\n </jats:inline-formula> be a connected component\nof a stratum in the moduli space <jats:inline-formula id=\"j_crelle-2023-0102_ineq_9995\">\n <jats:alternatives>\n <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi mathvariant=\"script\">𝒬</m:mi>\n <m:mo></m:mo>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo>\n <m:mi>S</m:mi>\n <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:math>\n <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_crelle-2023-0102_eq_0930.png\" />\n <jats:tex-math>{{\\mathcal{Q}}(S)}</jats:tex-math>\n </jats:alternatives>\n </jats:inline-formula>\nof area one\nmeromorphic quadratic differentials on <jats:italic>S</jats:italic> with <jats:italic>n</jats:italic>\nsimple poles at the punctures\nor in the moduli space <jats:inline-formula id=\"j_crelle-2023-0102_ineq_9994\">\n <jats:alternatives>\n <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi mathvariant=\"script\">ℋ</m:mi>\n <m:mo></m:mo>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo>\n <m:mi>S</m:mi>\n <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:math>\n <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_crelle-2023-0102_eq_0903.png\" />\n <jats:tex-math>{{\\mathcal{H}}(S)}</jats:tex-math>\n </jats:alternatives>\n </jats:inline-formula>\nof abelian differentials on <jats:italic>S</jats:italic> if <jats:inline-formula id=\"j_crelle-2023-0102_ineq_9993\">\n <jats:alternatives>\n <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi>n</m:mi>\n <m:mo>=</m:mo>\n <m:mn>0</m:mn>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:math>\n <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_crelle-2023-0102_eq_0794.png\" />\n <jats:tex-math>{n=0}</jats:tex-math>\n </jats:alternatives>\n </jats:inline-formula>.\nFor a compact subset <jats:italic>K</jats:italic> of <jats:inline-formula id=\"j_crelle-2023-0102_ineq_9992\">\n <jats:alternatives>\n <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi mathvariant=\"script\">𝒬</m:mi>\n <m:mo></m:mo>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo>\n <m:mi>S</m:mi>\n <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:math>\n <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_crelle-2023-0102_eq_0930.png\" />\n <jats:tex-math>{{\\mathcal{Q}}(S)}</jats:tex-math>\n </jats:alternatives>\n </jats:inline-formula> or of <jats:inline-formula id=\"j_crelle-2023-0102_ineq_9991\">\n <jats:alternatives>\n <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi mathvariant=\"script\">ℋ</m:mi>\n <m:mo></m:mo>\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo>\n <m:mi>S</m:mi>\n <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:mrow>\n </m:math>\n <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_crelle-2023-0102_eq_0903.png\" />\n <jats:tex-math>{{\\mathcal{H}}(S)}</jats:tex-math>\n </jats:alternatives>\n </jats:inline-formula>,\nwe show that the asymptotic growth rate of the number of periodic orbits for the\nTeichmüller flow <jats:inline-formula id=\"j_crelle-2023-0102_ineq_9990\">\n <jats:alternatives>\n <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n <m:msup>\n <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Φ</m:mi>\n <m:mi>t</m:mi>\n </m:msup>\n </m:math>\n <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_crelle-2023-0102_eq_0314.png\" />\n <jats:tex-math>{\\Phi^{t}}</jats:tex-math>\n </jats:alternatives>\n </jats:inline-formula> on <jats:inline-formula id=\"j_crelle-2023-0102_ineq_9989\">\n <jats:alternatives>\n <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n <m:mi mathvariant=\"script\">𝒬</m:mi>\n </m:math>\n <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_crelle-2023-0102_eq_0945.png\" />\n <jats:tex-math>{{\\mathcal{Q}}}</jats:tex-math>\n </jats:alternatives>\n </jats:inline-formula> which are entirely contained in\n<jats:inline-formula id=\"j_crelle-2023-0102_ineq_9988\">\n <jats:alternatives>\n <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n <m:mrow>\n <m:mi mathvariant=\"script\">𝒬</m:mi>\n <m:mo>-</m:mo>\n <m:mi>K</m:mi>\n ","PeriodicalId":508691,"journal":{"name":"Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik (Crelles Journal)","volume":"37 27","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Periodic orbits in the thin part of strata\",\"authors\":\"Ursula Hamenstädt\",\"doi\":\"10.1515/crelle-2023-0102\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\\n <jats:p>Let <jats:italic>S</jats:italic> be a closed oriented surface of\\ngenus <jats:inline-formula id=\\\"j_crelle-2023-0102_ineq_9999\\\">\\n <jats:alternatives>\\n <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\">\\n <m:mrow>\\n <m:mi>g</m:mi>\\n <m:mo>≥</m:mo>\\n <m:mn>0</m:mn>\\n </m:mrow>\\n </m:math>\\n <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_crelle-2023-0102_eq_0733.png\\\" />\\n <jats:tex-math>{g\\\\geq 0}</jats:tex-math>\\n </jats:alternatives>\\n </jats:inline-formula> with <jats:inline-formula id=\\\"j_crelle-2023-0102_ineq_9998\\\">\\n <jats:alternatives>\\n <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\">\\n <m:mrow>\\n <m:mi>n</m:mi>\\n <m:mo>≥</m:mo>\\n <m:mn>0</m:mn>\\n </m:mrow>\\n </m:math>\\n <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_crelle-2023-0102_eq_0798.png\\\" />\\n <jats:tex-math>{n\\\\geq 0}</jats:tex-math>\\n </jats:alternatives>\\n </jats:inline-formula> punctures and\\n<jats:inline-formula id=\\\"j_crelle-2023-0102_ineq_9997\\\">\\n <jats:alternatives>\\n <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\">\\n <m:mrow>\\n <m:mrow>\\n <m:mrow>\\n <m:mrow>\\n <m:mn>3</m:mn>\\n <m:mo></m:mo>\\n <m:mi>g</m:mi>\\n </m:mrow>\\n <m:mo>-</m:mo>\\n <m:mn>3</m:mn>\\n </m:mrow>\\n <m:mo>+</m:mo>\\n <m:mi>n</m:mi>\\n </m:mrow>\\n <m:mo>≥</m:mo>\\n <m:mn>5</m:mn>\\n </m:mrow>\\n </m:math>\\n <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_crelle-2023-0102_eq_0143.png\\\" />\\n <jats:tex-math>{3g-3+n\\\\geq 5}</jats:tex-math>\\n </jats:alternatives>\\n </jats:inline-formula>.\\nLet <jats:inline-formula id=\\\"j_crelle-2023-0102_ineq_9996\\\">\\n <jats:alternatives>\\n <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\">\\n <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"script\\\">𝒬</m:mi>\\n </m:math>\\n <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_crelle-2023-0102_eq_0945.png\\\" />\\n <jats:tex-math>{{\\\\mathcal{Q}}}</jats:tex-math>\\n </jats:alternatives>\\n </jats:inline-formula> be a connected component\\nof a stratum in the moduli space <jats:inline-formula id=\\\"j_crelle-2023-0102_ineq_9995\\\">\\n <jats:alternatives>\\n <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\">\\n <m:mrow>\\n <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"script\\\">𝒬</m:mi>\\n <m:mo></m:mo>\\n <m:mrow>\\n <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</m:mo>\\n <m:mi>S</m:mi>\\n <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</m:mo>\\n </m:mrow>\\n </m:mrow>\\n </m:math>\\n <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_crelle-2023-0102_eq_0930.png\\\" />\\n <jats:tex-math>{{\\\\mathcal{Q}}(S)}</jats:tex-math>\\n </jats:alternatives>\\n </jats:inline-formula>\\nof area one\\nmeromorphic quadratic differentials on <jats:italic>S</jats:italic> with <jats:italic>n</jats:italic>\\nsimple poles at the punctures\\nor in the moduli space <jats:inline-formula id=\\\"j_crelle-2023-0102_ineq_9994\\\">\\n <jats:alternatives>\\n <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\">\\n <m:mrow>\\n <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"script\\\">ℋ</m:mi>\\n <m:mo></m:mo>\\n <m:mrow>\\n <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</m:mo>\\n <m:mi>S</m:mi>\\n <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</m:mo>\\n </m:mrow>\\n </m:mrow>\\n </m:math>\\n <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_crelle-2023-0102_eq_0903.png\\\" />\\n <jats:tex-math>{{\\\\mathcal{H}}(S)}</jats:tex-math>\\n </jats:alternatives>\\n </jats:inline-formula>\\nof abelian differentials on <jats:italic>S</jats:italic> if <jats:inline-formula id=\\\"j_crelle-2023-0102_ineq_9993\\\">\\n <jats:alternatives>\\n <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\">\\n <m:mrow>\\n <m:mi>n</m:mi>\\n <m:mo>=</m:mo>\\n <m:mn>0</m:mn>\\n </m:mrow>\\n </m:math>\\n <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_crelle-2023-0102_eq_0794.png\\\" />\\n <jats:tex-math>{n=0}</jats:tex-math>\\n </jats:alternatives>\\n </jats:inline-formula>.\\nFor a compact subset <jats:italic>K</jats:italic> of <jats:inline-formula id=\\\"j_crelle-2023-0102_ineq_9992\\\">\\n <jats:alternatives>\\n <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\">\\n <m:mrow>\\n <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"script\\\">𝒬</m:mi>\\n <m:mo></m:mo>\\n <m:mrow>\\n <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</m:mo>\\n <m:mi>S</m:mi>\\n <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</m:mo>\\n </m:mrow>\\n </m:mrow>\\n </m:math>\\n <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_crelle-2023-0102_eq_0930.png\\\" />\\n <jats:tex-math>{{\\\\mathcal{Q}}(S)}</jats:tex-math>\\n </jats:alternatives>\\n </jats:inline-formula> or of <jats:inline-formula id=\\\"j_crelle-2023-0102_ineq_9991\\\">\\n <jats:alternatives>\\n <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\">\\n <m:mrow>\\n <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"script\\\">ℋ</m:mi>\\n <m:mo></m:mo>\\n <m:mrow>\\n <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</m:mo>\\n <m:mi>S</m:mi>\\n <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</m:mo>\\n </m:mrow>\\n </m:mrow>\\n </m:math>\\n <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_crelle-2023-0102_eq_0903.png\\\" />\\n <jats:tex-math>{{\\\\mathcal{H}}(S)}</jats:tex-math>\\n </jats:alternatives>\\n </jats:inline-formula>,\\nwe show that the asymptotic growth rate of the number of periodic orbits for the\\nTeichmüller flow <jats:inline-formula id=\\\"j_crelle-2023-0102_ineq_9990\\\">\\n <jats:alternatives>\\n <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\">\\n <m:msup>\\n <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">Φ</m:mi>\\n <m:mi>t</m:mi>\\n </m:msup>\\n </m:math>\\n <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_crelle-2023-0102_eq_0314.png\\\" />\\n <jats:tex-math>{\\\\Phi^{t}}</jats:tex-math>\\n </jats:alternatives>\\n </jats:inline-formula> on <jats:inline-formula id=\\\"j_crelle-2023-0102_ineq_9989\\\">\\n <jats:alternatives>\\n <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\">\\n <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"script\\\">𝒬</m:mi>\\n </m:math>\\n <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_crelle-2023-0102_eq_0945.png\\\" />\\n <jats:tex-math>{{\\\\mathcal{Q}}}</jats:tex-math>\\n </jats:alternatives>\\n </jats:inline-formula> which are entirely contained in\\n<jats:inline-formula id=\\\"j_crelle-2023-0102_ineq_9988\\\">\\n <jats:alternatives>\\n <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\">\\n <m:mrow>\\n <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"script\\\">𝒬</m:mi>\\n <m:mo>-</m:mo>\\n <m:mi>K</m:mi>\\n \",\"PeriodicalId\":508691,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik (Crelles Journal)\",\"volume\":\"37 27\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-02-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik (Crelles Journal)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1515/crelle-2023-0102\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik (Crelles Journal)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1515/crelle-2023-0102","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
Let S be a closed oriented surface ofgenus g ≥ 0 {g\geq 0} with n ≥ 0 {n\geq 0} punctures and 3 g - 3 + n ≥ 5 {3g-3+n\geq 5} .Let 𝒬 {{\mathcal{Q}}} be a connected componentof a stratum in the moduli space 𝒬 ( S ) {{\mathcal{Q}}(S)} of area onemeromorphic quadratic differentials on S with nsimple poles at the puncturesor in the moduli space ℋ ( S ) {{\mathcal{H}}(S)} of abelian differentials on S if n = 0 {n=0} .For a compact subset K of 𝒬 ( S ) {{\mathcal{Q}}(S)} or of ℋ ( S ) {{\mathcal{H}}(S)} ,we show that the asymptotic growth rate of the number of periodic orbits for theTeichmüller flow Φ t {\Phi^{t}} on 𝒬 {{\mathcal{Q}}} which are entirely contained in 𝒬 - K
Let S be a closed oriented surface of
genus g≥0{g\geq 0} with n≥0{n\geq 0} punctures and
3g-3+n≥5{3g-3+n\geq 5}.
Let 𝒬{{\mathcal{Q}}} be a connected component
of a stratum in the moduli space 𝒬(S){{\mathcal{Q}}(S)}
of area one
meromorphic quadratic differentials on S with n
simple poles at the punctures
or in the moduli space ℋ(S){{\mathcal{H}}(S)}
of abelian differentials on S if n=0{n=0}.
For a compact subset K of 𝒬(S){{\mathcal{Q}}(S)} or of ℋ(S){{\mathcal{H}}(S)},
we show that the asymptotic growth rate of the number of periodic orbits for the
Teichmüller flow Φt{\Phi^{t}} on 𝒬{{\mathcal{Q}}} which are entirely contained in
𝒬-K