Pub Date : 2024-07-26DOI: 10.1515/crelle-2024-0044
Xuemiao Chen
In this paper, we study the analytic properties of solutions to the Vafa–Witten equation over a compact Kähler manifold. Simple obstructions to the existence of nontrivial solutions are identified. The gauge theoretical compactness for the C ∗ mathbb{C}^{*} invariant locus of the moduli space is shown to behave similarly to the Hermitian Yang–Mills connections. More generally, this holds for solutions with uniformly bounded spectral covers such as nilpotent solutions. When spectral covers are unbounded, we manage to take limits of the renormalized Higgs fields which are intrinsically characterized by the convergence of the associated spectral covers. This gives a simpler proof for Taubes’ results on rank two solutions over Kähler surfaces together with a new complex geometric interpretation. The moduli space of SU ( 2 ) mathsf{SU}(2) monopoles and some related examples are also discussed in the final section.
本文研究了紧凑凯勒流形上的瓦法-维滕方程的解的分析性质,发现了非微观解存在的简单障碍,证明了模空间的C∗mathbb{C}^{*}不变位点的量规理论紧凑性与赫米蒂杨-米尔斯连接的行为相似。最后一节还讨论了 SU ( 2 ) mathsf{SU}(2)单极的模空间和一些相关的例子。
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Pub Date : 2024-07-26DOI: 10.1515/crelle-2024-0056
Olivier Druet, Emmanuel Hebey, Frédéric Robert
We prove existence of extremal functions and compactness of the set of extremal functions for twisted sharp 𝑛-dimensional Sobolev inequalities with lower order remainder terms when