研究心理发育障碍代偿青少年的社会交往能力:相关性和前景

Tatyana I. Filipidy
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摘要

文章讨论了对智力发育有代偿困难的青少年的社交和沟通能力进行研究的结果。这项研究之所以具有现实意义,是因为患有各种智力发育迟缓的儿童人数不断增加,这些儿童在经过适当的矫正帮助后,或多或少地成功适应了教育空间的条件,解决了人生后续阶段的发展问题。国内心理学界对这些智力发育障碍的 "延迟效应 "知之甚少,这极大地限制了为上 述类别的青少年提供适当心理援助的可能性。同时,在青少年时期,融入与他人沟通和社会交往的体系被认为是人格发展的最重要任务之一。研究表明,童年期心理发展的困难及其随后的补偿对青少年后期的社会行为有重大影响。
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THE RESEARCH OF SOCIAL COMMUNICATION COMPETENCE OF ADOLESCENTS WITH COMPENSATED MENTAL DEVELOPMENTAL DIFFICULTIES: THE RELEVANCE AND PROSPECTS
The article discusses the results of the study on social and communicative skills of adolescents with compensated difficulties in mental development. The relevance of the study is due to the steady increase in the number of children with various mental development delays, who, after appropriate correctional assistance, more or less successfully adapt to the conditions of the educational space, solving development problems at subsequent stages of life. A poor knowledge of these “delayed effects” of mental development difficulties in domestic psychology significantly limits the possibilities of providing adequate psychological assistance to adolescents of the above category. At the same time, in adolescence, integration into the system of communication and social interaction with others is considered as one of the most important tasks of personality development. It was revealed that the difficulty of mental development in childhood and its subsequent compensation have a significant impact on social behaviour in late adolescence.
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